CAT Exam Pattern 2024 - Duration, Total Marks, Marking Scheme, QA, VARC, DILR Questions Distribution
CAT

CAT Exam Pattern 2024 - Duration, Total Marks, Marking Scheme, QA, VARC, DILR Questions Distribution

Common Admission Test (CAT)

Examination Start Date
24th Nov 2024

exam date

Avantika Bhardwaj
Avantika Bhardwaj Avantika Bhardwaj

Table of Content

CAT 2024 official notice is now out and students can check Official CAT Exam Pattern on iimcat.ac.in. The exam pattern of CAT Exam is prescribed and released by the IIMs. As per the official notification, the CAT Question Paper will consist of 66 MCQ objective type questions. A total of 66 questions are required to be solved within a time duration of 120 minutes. These 120 minutes are equally divided, thus giving 40 minutes to solve each section. CAT Exam analyzes a candidate's speed of solving questions in the stipulated time. Candidates are expected to solve the questions within a few seconds. 

This year's CAT paper pattern is said to be similar to the previous year's paper. The total marks of the CAT examination is 198. 

Video Credit - CAT Preparation - iQuanta

What is the Exam Pattern of CAT 2024?

CAT Exam Pattern is basically the structure in which the CAT Question Paper is designed. It defines several details such as what sections are included in the CAT Exam, how many questions are asked in each section of the CAT exam, time duration and section limits in cat exam, section wise weightage in CAT, the number of questions asked in the question paper, cat 2024 exam structure and marking scheme, etc. The exam analyzes candidate's ability to solve mathematical, reasoning and verbal problems with accuracy in the least amount of time. There are Verbal Ability, Data Interpretation, and Quant sections in CAT exam. 

Candidates who have registered themselves for CAT 2024 must go through and familiarize themselves with the CAT Exam Pattern. It will help them understand the structure of CAT Question paper and the marking scheme of the exam. 

There are three sections in CAT Exam Pattern:

CAT Exam Pattern

 

Related Topics

CAT 2024 Exam Pattern Highlights

Aspirants who have registered themselves and who want to go for CAT 2024 must thoroughly go through the CAT entrance exam pattern along with the CAT Syllabus 2024. For the past two years, the CAT exam paper consists of 66 questions.

CAT Paper Pattern and Syllabus

Particulars

CAT Pattern 2024 and Syllabus

CAT exam time duration

2 Hours (120 Minutes)

Name of the Section

  • Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)
  • Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

Section-wise CAT exam duration

  • 40 Minutes for Each Section (VARC, DILR, QA).
  • 53 Minutes 20 Seconds for PwD candidates for each section.

CAT slot timings

  • CAT slot 1 timing: 8:30 am - 10:30 am (Morning Session)
  • CAT slot 2 timing: 12:30 pm - 2:30 pm (Afternoon Session)
  • CAT slot 3 timing: 4:30 pm - 6:30 pm (Evening Session)

How many questions in CAT exam

66 Questions

CAT Total Marks

198 marks

Mode of the CAT 2024 exam

Computer-Based Mode (CBT)

CAT 2024 Marking Scheme

  • For every right answer, +3 will be awarded
  • For every wrong answer in MCQs, -1 will be deducted
  • No negative marks for Non-MCQs

Changes in CAT Question Paper Over the Years

Understanding changes in the exam pattern over the last few years is one of the foremost things that students must keep a check on. It helps students understand the evolution of the CAT Exam and what changes they can expect from the upcoming exam. There are no such latest changes in the cat exam pattern but if we compare the CAT Question Paper from the papers 3-4 years ago, there are several changes that the exam has come across. For example, 10 year ago DI and QA sections were clubbed together and it was later on clubbed with LR and QA was made an independent section. Until 2019, the total duration of CAT Exam used to be 3 hours which was, from 2020, reduced to 2 hours. IIMs used to conduct CAT Exam in 2 shifts and now there are 3 shifts in which the exam is conducted. There is also a decrease in the number of questions in the question paper. 

The table below shows “How has the CAT exam pattern changed in recent years?”:

CAT Year

Number of Questions

CAT Exam Time Duration

CAT Sections

2024

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2023

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2022

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2021

66

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2020

76

120 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2019

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2018

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2017

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2016

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2015

100

180 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

2014

100

170 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2013

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2012

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2011

60

140 minutes

QA & DI, LR & VARC

2010

60

150 minutes

QA, DILR, VARC

Note* IIMs try to modify the exam in such a way that more students from non-engineering background find it convenient to apply for and crack the exam and pursue MBA.

Important Pointers for CAT Paper Pattern 

  • Candidates are allowed to use an on-screen calculator while the CAT examination 2024
  • With the help of an on-screen clock, candidates can check the time
  • For rough work candidates will be provided with sheets, which a candidate needs to submit after the completion of the CAT examination.
  • Candidates are not allowed to jump from one section to another while attempting questions in one section. 
  • The CAT official mock test has been declared on its official website, iimcat.ac.in. It generally discloses the overall and section-wise exam pattern of CAT. 
  • The timing for the CAT examination is mentioned below:
    • Morning session (8:30 am-10:30 am)
    • Afternoon session (12:30 pm-2:30 pm)
    • Evening session (4:30 pm-6:30)

CAT Exam Duration and Sectional Timing

The CAT 2024 exam will be conducted in three different shifts with a time limit of 120 minutes (2 hours) for each CAT slot. The CAT  2024 entrance exam will be conducted on November 24. The CAT exam will be conducted in three slots, morning, afternoon, and evening as per the guidelines.

CAT Exam Duration 2024

Following the CAT paper patterns, applicants will be given 40 minutes to solve each section. Once the time duration is completed, no changes or corrections will be allowed to be made after that. The section-wise number of CAT questions and the time duration are mentioned below: Also Read - Important CAT Exam Dates 2024: Complete Schedule

CAT Exam Sections

Number of Questions in CAT Exam

Sectional Time limit

Time limit for PwD

  students

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

24

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

20

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

22

40 minutes

53 minutes and 20 seconds

Total

66

120 minutes

160 minutes

CAT 2024 Exam Pattern - Sectional Timing

CAT Exam Slots

CAT

  Exam Time

CAT Slot 1

8:30

  AM to 10:30 AM

CAT Slot 2

12:30

  PM to 2:30 PM

CAT Slot 3

4:30

  PM to 6:30 PM

What is CAT Marking Scheme?

CAT 2024 qualifying marks will be revealed with the release of the CAT cutoff for the next academic session. The CAT qualifying marks will be announced by the (IIMs) and other top MBA colleges that accept CAT scores for MBA/PGDM admissions. For candidates who want to be selected for MBA admission the first criterion is to fulfil is the CAT qualifying marks criteria 

As per the CAT marking scheme, applicants must be familiar with the CAT exam total marks awarded for every correct answer and the total number of marks deducted, in case an applicant's answers are incorrect.

  • For every correct answer, +3 marks will be awarded.
  • CAT Negative Marking: For every wrong answer, 1 mark will be deducted
  • For unattempted CAT questions, no marks will be deducted. Also for Non-MCQs, no marks will be deducted.

The CAT marking scheme 2024 is mentioned below:

CAT exam section name

Number of questions

Marks per question

CAT Negative Marking

  (Only MCQs)

VARC

24

3

-1

DILR

20

3

-1

Quantitative Aptitude

22

3

-1

Also Read - Top CAT Coaching Institutes in India for 2024

CAT Exam Pattern - Previous Years

Previous year's CAT Exam Patterns are mentioned below:

Year

Number of Question

Difficulty Level

CAT exam time duration

Conducting Body

2023

66

Difficult

2 hour

IIM Lucknow

2022

66

Moderate

2 hours

IIM Bangalore

2021

66

Moderate to High (Expected)

2 hours

IIM Ahmedabad

2020

76

Moderate to High

2 hours

IIM Indore

2019

100

Moderate to High

3 hours

IIM Kozhikode

2018

100

Moderate to High

3 hours

IIM Calcutta

2017

100

Moderate

3 hours

IIM Lucknow

2016

100

Moderate to difficult

3 hours

IIM Bangalore

2015

100

Moderate to difficult

3 hours

IIM Ahmedabad

2014

100

Moderate to Easy

2.50 hours

IIM Indore

2013

60

Moderate to Easy

2:20 hours

IIM Indore

2012

60

Moderate to Easy

2.20 hours

IIM Indore

2011

60

Moderate

2.20 hours

IIM Calcutta

CAT Syllabus and Important Topics

The syllabus of CAT Exam consists of VARC, DILR, and QA sections. The CAT Syllabus PDf is not usually released by the IIMs. However, we can make out the topics asked by analyzing the CAT previous years' question papers. Below mentioned are the main topics of CAT Syllabus 2024 based on the previous years question paper of CAT Exam:

CAT Sections

CAT Syllabus

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension

Parajumbles, Sentence-Completion, Reading Comprehension, Para-Summary, Inferences

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

Tables, Graphs, Data Caselets, Blood Relation, Venn Diagram, Seating Arrangement and Syllogism

Quantitative Aptitude

Percentages, Profit & Loss, Simple Interest-Compound Interest, Time & Distance, Averages-Mixtures-Alligations, Numbers, Mensuration, Logarithms, Functions & Graphs, Indices & Surds, Quadratic Equations, Special Equations, Statistics

Read More - Complete CAT Syllabus 2024: Section-wise Topics

How to Mark Answers in CAT Exam 2024?

The CAT Exam is conducted in online mode, as a computer based test mode. The candidates appearing the examination will have to enter their answers on a computer system. Candidates will be allowed to use the keyboard only for TITA (Type in the Answer) type of questions. For each CAT Question, there will be four options given to students to choose from:

  • Save and Next
  • Clear Response
  • Mark for Review and Next

The options chosen by candidates will be represented in the following colors:

No. of Candidates Registered

 

What is the Difference Between CAT Exam Pattern and Other MBA Entrance Exams?

The basic difference between the exam pattern of CAT Exam and other MBA Exams lies in the several factors such as sections in which the question paper is divided, duration of the exam, mode of the exam, colleges that accept the exam's score, marking scheme, score vs percentile calculation and difficulty level of the exam.

Feature

CAT

XAT

GMAT

SNAP

NMAT

MAT

Sections

3 Sections

  • VARC
  • DILR
  • QA

4 Sections

  • Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning
  • Decision Making
  • Quant
  • GK

4 Sections

  • Analytical Writing
  • Integrated Reasoning
  • Quant
  • Verbal

3 Sections

  • General English
  • Analytical & Logical Reasoning
  • Quant

3 Sections

  • Language Skills
  • Quantitative Skills
  • Logical Reasoning

5 Sections

  • Language
  • Math
  • Data Analysis
  • Reasoning
  • GK

Duration

2 hours (40 min per section)

3 hours

3 hours 7 minutes

1 hour

2 hours

2.5 hours

Difficulty Level

High, particularly QA & DILR

High, especially Decision Making

Moderate, Global Standard

Moderate, Speed-based

Moderate, Speed & Retakes Allowed

Easier than CAT

Marking Scheme

  • +3 marks for correct answer
  •  -1 for wrong
  • No negative for non-MCQ
  • +1 mark for correct
  • -0.25 for wrong
  • penalty for >8 unanswered questions

No negative marking

  • +1 mark for correct answer
  • -0.25 for wrong answer

No negative marking

No negative marking

Percentile Calculation

Percentile-based, sectional cutoffs

Percentile-based with Decision Making & GK included

Score out of 800, percentile provided

Scaled scores, percentile-based

Scaled scores, no percentile

Percentile-based, less competitive than CAT

Focus Areas

Analytical & logical reasoning, Quant-heavy

Decision Making, General Knowledge

Critical thinking, Analytical writing

Speed and time management

Flexibility in section order, Time management

Basic reasoning, language, and GK

Accepted By

IIMs, Top B-schools in India

XLRI, Xavier Institutes, some top B-schools

Worldwide MBA programs, ISB

Symbiosis institutes

NMIMS, some other B-schools

Tier-2 and Tier-3 B-schools

Negative Marking

Yes, except non-MCQs

Yes, including for unanswered questions (>8)

No

Yes

No

No

Retake Option

No

No

Yes (up to 5 times a year)

No

Yes (up to 3 times a year)

No

CAT Exam Pattern - Mock Test 2024

Candidates who want to test their practice can opt for the official CAT Mock Test. CAT conducting body will declare the official CAT 2024 mock test on iimcat.ac.in. The CAT mock test is a practice test that will help the candidates to experience real-life examinations without any fear and also help them to attend the questions within the time duration.

By taking the mock test, the candidates will get an idea about how to attend different sections. Before Opting for the CAT exam mock test, students must understand the CAT test pattern 2024 also for additional practice they must go through the CAT sample papers.

Read in Detail - Free CAT Mock Test Series 2024

Evolution of CAT exam pattern over the years

Over the past years, the CAT question paper pattern has evolved many times. The CAT 2024 paper pattern evolved over the years is mentioned below:

The CAT paper pattern contains three sections,

  • Verbal and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)
  • Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use calculator while taking CAT 2024 Exam??

Yes. But you can only use the onscreen calculator available on your desktop which will be able to perform only basic calculation. Candidates are not allowed to bring calculators of their own inside the examination hall.

What is the pattern and time per section for CAT 2024??

In CAT Exam, the question paper is divided in three sections namely, VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension), DILR (Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning), and QA (Quantitative Aptitude). The sectional time per section is 40 minutes.

What is the exam pattern of CAT??

As per the CAT Exam Pattern, there are three sections i.e. There are total 66 questions which need to be answered in 120 minutes. VARC, DILR, and QA in the CAT question paper. VARC section of CAT Exam consists of 24 questions, DIRL has 20 questions and QA section has 22 questions.

What is the maximum duration of the CAT exam??

The total duration of CAT Exam is 2 hours i.e. 120 minutes. However, candidates belonging to the PwD category will be given 2 hours and 40 minutes i.e. 160 minutes in total to complete the exam.

What should be the average time spent on a question in cat??

There are total 66 questions in the CAT Question Paper and the total duration to complete the exam is 2 hours i.e. 120 minutes. It means on an average, a student must not spend more than ~2 minutes on each question. But this won’t entirely work in this case since each section comes with a sectional time limit. Candidates will be required to attempt these questions in the given sectional time.

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