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Updated on 07th June, 2023 , 8 min read
What are the uses of Vernier Caliper? The invention of the Vernier Caliper is attributed to Pierre Vernier of France in the year 1631. This precision instrument was specifically designed to accurately measure linear dimensions. The Vernier Caliper consists of two scales, the primary scale and an auxiliary scale that is graduated in a unique manner. This auxiliary scale is moved parallel to the main scale and provides readings that are more precise, indicating fractions of a division on the main scale.
By employing mechanical interpolation, the Vernier Caliper enhances the accuracy of measurements taken between two graduations on a linear scale. This feature reduces estimation errors made by humans and increases the resolution of the measurement, resulting in more precise results. The Vernier Caliper finds extensive use in scientific laboratories and in manufacturing facilities for quality control measurements. The Vernier scale has 25 divisions, while the main scale has 24 divisions covering the same length.
Vernier calipers are tools used to calculate precise linear measurements. It computes the straight linear distance between two points. It could be as simple as a compass with points pointing in or out. The caliper's tips are first adjusted to fit across the points to be measured, then the caliper is withdrawn and the distance between the tips is measured with a ruler.
A vernier caliper can also be used to measure the diameter of circular and cylindrical objects by placing the caliper's jaws on opposite sides of the circumference. A Vernier caliper is an extremely useful tool to have in your toolbox. Vernier calipers consist of a primary scale with a jaw at one end. The vernier scale is housed in another jaw that slides over the main scale. The zeros of the main scale and the Vernier scale should line up when the two jaws come into contact. If two zeros do not coincide, there will be a positive or negative zero error.
A vernier caliper is commonly used to measure the diameter of circular objects. The round jaws of the vernier caliper precisely fit the circumference of round objects. There are two scales on a vernier caliper: a fixed main scale and a movable vernier scale.
The primary scale displays millimeter measurements. A vernier caliper, unlike ordinary scales, can precisely measure values up to 0.001 cm. For precise measurement, a vernier scale is used in conjunction with a vernier caliper.
Vernier calipers are mostly used to measure the distance between two opposing sides of a surface. We can precisely measure an object's interior and exterior dimensions, as well as its height. It has a resolution of one-tenth of a millimeter.
Uses of vernier calipers and its applications are listed below:
In the context of measuring instruments, Zero Error refers to a reading or indication that occurs when the measuring instrument is not perfectly calibrated, and the measurement scale does not read zero even when no quantity is being measured. The zero error of the vernier caliper is calculated as:
Actual reading = Main scale + Vernier scale – (Zero error)
The two categories of Zero Error in a Vernier Caliper are:
Uses of Vernier Caliper: Range & Least Count
A vernier caliper's maximum capacity is determined by the difference between the largest and smallest measurement readings. Typically, it is the entire length of the vernier caliper's primary scale. The standard range of vernier calipers is 300 mm. However, lower range vernier calipers are also available on the market.
A vernier caliper's maximum capacity is determined by the difference between its largest and smallest measurement reading. It is the length of the vernier caliper's main scale. Vernier calipers typically have a range of 300 mm. Vernier calipers with smaller ranges are also available.
The smallest count or reading obtained with the instrument can be computed as follows:
Least Count = One Main Scale Division – One Vernier Scale Division
or
Least Count = One main Scale Division/No. of Divisions in Vernier Scale
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By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min readA Vernier caliper is a precision measuring tool used to measure internal and external distances accurately. It works by using two sets of jaws - one for measuring internal distances and the other for external distances. The Vernier scale on the caliper allows for precise measurements with a high degree of accuracy.
The main parts of a Vernier caliper are the main scale, Vernier scale, jaws, depth gauge, locking screw, and sliding ruler. The main scale is fixed and provides the primary reference for measuring distances. The Vernier scale slides along the main scale and is used for precise measurements.
The accuracy of a Vernier caliper can vary depending on the model and make. However, most Vernier calipers have an accuracy of +/- 0.02 mm or better.
There are two main types of Vernier calipers - analog and digital. Analog Vernier calipers use a scale and Vernier for measuring distances while digital Vernier calipers use a digital readout for displaying measurements.
To use a Vernier caliper, first, open the jaws of the caliper and place the object to be measured between them. Then, close the jaws gently and take a reading of the measurement from the Vernier scale. For more detailed instructions, refer to the user manual that comes with the caliper.
To read a Vernier caliper, read the main scale first, which will give you a whole number measurement. Then, read the Vernier scale to get the precise measurement. The number on the Vernier scale that lines up with a number on the main scale is the measurement.
The maximum distance that can be measured with a Vernier caliper can vary depending on the size of the caliper. Most Vernier calipers have a maximum measurement range of 150mm to 300mm.
Vernier calipers offer a high degree of accuracy, precision, and versatility, making them ideal for measuring a wide range of objects. They are also easy to use and relatively affordable.
Yes, Vernier calipers can be calibrated to ensure that they are accurate and provide consistent readings. Most calibrations are done using precision blocks or gauge blocks.
Vernier calipers are used to measure the distance between objects. They are used to measure the dimensions of an object. They can measure both internal and external dimensions accurately. They are used to measure exact linear measurements in various fields.