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Updated on 23rd June, 2023 , 8 min read
The scientific name of vitamin A is Retinol. Vitamins are organic substances that are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. There are 13 essential vitamins that the body cannot produce on its own, so they must be obtained from food or dietary supplements.
Vitamins are divided into two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are stored in the body's fatty tissues and can be accumulated over time. Water-soluble vitamins (C and the B vitamins) are not stored in the body and must be consumed on a regular basis.
Vitamins play a variety of roles in the body, including:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for many bodily functions, including vision, immunity, and growth. It is a group of compounds that includes retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and several provitamin carotenoids, most notably beta-carotene.
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Here is a table of the 13 essential vitamins, their functions, and food sources:
Vitamin |
Function |
Food Sources |
Vitamin A |
Maintains healthy vision, supports the immune system |
Sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, cantaloupe, mangoes |
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) |
Converts food into energy |
Pork, legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds |
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) |
Converts food into energy, helps the body use oxygen |
Dairy products, leafy green vegetables, eggs, fish |
Vitamin B3 (niacin) |
Converts food into energy, helps the body use oxygen |
Meat, poultry, fish, peanuts, whole grains |
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) |
Converts food into energy, helps the body use oxygen |
Meat, poultry, fish, whole grains, beans, bananas |
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) |
Converts food into energy, helps the body use oxygen |
Fish, poultry, whole grains, bananas, potatoes |
Vitamin B7 (biotin) |
Helps the body use energy, supports skin and hair health |
Eggs, liver, nuts, seeds, legumes |
Vitamin B9 (folate) |
Important for cell growth and development, supports pregnancy health |
Dark leafy green vegetables, citrus fruits, legumes, whole grains |
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) |
Produces red blood cells, helps the body use oxygen |
Meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, fortified cereals |
Vitamin C |
Supports the immune system, builds and repairs tissues |
Citrus fruits, berries, tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes |
Vitamin D |
Maintains healthy bones and teeth, supports the immune system |
Fatty fish, egg yolks, fortified milk |
Vitamin E |
Protects cells from damage, supports the immune system |
Vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, leafy green vegetables |
Vitamin K |
Clots blood, supports bone health |
Leafy green vegetables, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, liver |
Here is a brief classification of vitamins:
2. Water-soluble vitamins: These vitamins are not stored in the body and must be consumed on a regular basis. They include vitamin C and the B vitamins.
The best way to get the vitamins you need is to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. If you are concerned that you may not be getting enough vitamins, talk to your doctor. They may recommend that you take a dietary supplement.
Here is a table summarizing the classification of vitamins:
Vitamin |
Classification |
Vitamin A |
Fat-soluble |
Vitamin D |
Fat-soluble |
Vitamin E |
Fat-soluble |
Vitamin K |
Fat-soluble |
Vitamin C |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B3 (niacin) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B7 (biotin) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B9 (folate) |
Water-soluble |
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) |
Water-soluble |
The advantages of including Vitamin A in your diet are as follows:
Vitamin A deficiency is a condition that occurs when the body does not get enough vitamin A. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for many bodily functions, including vision, immunity, and growth.
There are many causes of vitamin A deficiency, including:
Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency. Mild deficiency may not cause any symptoms, while severe deficiency can lead to serious health problems, including:
If you are concerned that you or your child may have a vitamin A deficiency, talk to your doctor. They can do a blood test to check your vitamin A levels. If you are found to be deficient, your doctor may recommend that you take a vitamin A supplement.
Vitamin A deficiency is a condition that occurs when the body does not get enough vitamin A. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for many bodily functions, including vision, immunity, and growth.
There are many causes of vitamin A deficiency, including:
The following foods are very rich in Vitamin A:
Some of the benefits of vitamins are as follows:
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By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min readThe scientific name of vitamin A is retinol. It is also known as retinyl palmitate, retinal, and retinoic acid.
Too much vitamin A can be harmful, especially in pregnant women. Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity can include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and liver damage.
The recommended daily intake of vitamin A for adults is 900 micrograms (mcg) for men and 700 mcg for women. Pregnant women need 770 mcg of vitamin A per day, and breastfeeding women need 1,300 mcg.
It is possible to get too much vitamin A from eating too many carrots, but it is unlikely. The body can only store a limited amount of vitamin A, so any excess will be excreted in the urine. However, pregnant women should be careful not to eat too many carrots, as too much vitamin A can be harmful to the fetus.
The long-term effects of vitamin A deficiency can include night blindness, dry eyes, skin problems, increased risk of infections, growth retardation, and retinopathy. In severe cases, vitamin A deficiency can lead to blindness.