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Serampore College: Oldest College In India

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Aditya Jha

Updated on 04th September, 2023 , 3 min read

The oldest college in India is Serampore College, which was founded in 1818 by the English missionaries Joshua Marshman, William Carey, and William Ward. The college is located in Serampore, West Bengal. Serampore College was the first institution in India to offer Western-style education. It was also the first institution in India to offer degrees in Arts, Science, and Divinity. The college has produced many notable alumni, including Raja Rammohun Roy, the Brahmo Samaj founder, and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the social reformer.

Serampore College is a private college affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Arts, Science, Commerce, and Management. The college also offers Ph.D. programs in select disciplines. Serampore College is a recognized research institution. It has a well-established research infrastructure and has produced several notable research scholars. The college has also been awarded the status of "College with Potential for Excellence" by the University Grants Commission (UGC). These are just a few of the many oldest colleges in India. These colleges have played a significant role in the development of the country and continue to be important centers of learning.

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History

Serampore College is a prestigious institution with a rich history. It is known for its academic excellence and its commitment to social justice. The college is a major center of learning in India and has played a significant role in the development of the country. Serampore College was founded in 1818 by the English missionaries Joshua Marshman, William Carey, and William Ward. The college was established in the Danish settlement of Serampore, located in the then-British Indian colony of Bengal.

Serampore College quickly became a leading center of learning in India. It attracted students from all over the country, including many from the upper echelons of Indian society. The college also played a major role in the development of the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that was founded by Raja Rammohun Roy, an alumnus of the college.

Serampore College continued to thrive in the 19th century. It was one of the first colleges in India to be affiliated with the University of Calcutta, which was founded in 1857. Serampore College faced some challenges in the 20th century. The college was affected by the partition of India in 1947, and it also faced competition from newer, more modern institutions. However, the college has continued to thrive and is now one of the most prestigious colleges in India. Serampore College is a living memorial to the vision of its founders. It is a symbol of the importance of education and the power of knowledge to transform societies. The college continues to play a significant role in the development of India and is a source of pride for all Indians.

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Notable Alumni 

The college also became a major center of research, and its faculty produced several notable scholars. The college has produced a rich legacy of scholars, leaders, and reformers who have made significant contributions to India and the world. Some of the notable alumni of Serampore College are as follows:

  • Raja Rammohun Roy (1772-1833): The Brahmo Samaj founder and social reformer.
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-1891): The social reformer and educationist.
  • Henry Vivian Derozio (1809-1831): The poet and educator.
  • Debendranath Tagore (1817-1905): The Brahmo Samaj leader and philosopher.
  • Dwarkanath Tagore (1794-1846): The businessman and philanthropist.
  • Keshub Chunder Sen (1838-1884): The Brahmo Samaj leader and reformer.
  • David Hare (1775-1842): The founder of Hindu College, Kolkata.
  • John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune (1801-1851): The first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India.
  • Kashinath Trimbak Telang (1850-1893): The Sanskrit scholar and educationist.
  • Manmatha Nath Chatterjee (1858-1934): The Indian National Congress leader and educationist.
  • Surendranath Banerjee (1848-1925): The Indian National Congress leader and lawyer.
  • Satyendra Nath Bose (1894-1974): The physicist who co-founded quantum statistics.
  • Jyotirindra Nath Mukherjee (1861-1942): The Bengali writer and playwright.
  • Nirad C. Chaudhuri (1897-1999): The Bengali writer and critic.
  • Mahasweta Devi (1926-2016): The Bengali writer and activist.
  • Amartya Sen (born 1933): The Nobel laureate economist.

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List Of Oldest Colleges In India

Some of the oldest colleges in India are as follows:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the oldest college in modern India?

The oldest colleges in modern India are: Hindu College, Kolkata (1817) Presidency College, Kolkata (1855) Wilson College, Mumbai (1830)

Which is the second oldest college in India?

According to the University Grants Commission (UGC), the second oldest college in India is Hindu College, Kolkata.

Is Nalanda the first university?

Nalanda is considered the first residential university in the world. It was founded in 427 CE in the ancient Magadha kingdom (modern-day Bihar), eastern India, as a Mahavihara, a Buddhist monastery. The university attracted students from all over Asia and was a center of learning for over a thousand years.

Who is the first college in the world?

There is no one definitive answer to the question of which is the first college in the world. However, the University of Bologna in Italy is often considered to be the oldest surviving university in the world. It was founded in 1088.

What is the oldest university in Asia?

The oldest university in Asia is the Nalanda University in India. It was founded in 427 CE in the ancient Magadha kingdom (modern-day Bihar), eastern India, as a Mahavihara, a Buddhist monastery.

Which is the largest university in the world?

The largest university in the world is the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in India. It has over 4.5 million students enrolled in its various programs.

Which is Asia's first engineering college?

Asia's first engineering college is the Thomason College of Civil Engineering, which was founded in 1847 in Roorkee, India. It is now known as the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee).

Which is first school in India?

The first Western-style school in India was Serampore College, which was founded in 1818 by English missionaries Joshua Marshman, William Carey, and William Ward. The college is located in Serampore, West Bengal.

Is Nalanda University still running?

Nalanda University is still running, but it is not the same university that existed in ancient India. The original Nalanda University was founded in 427 CE and was one of the most important centers of learning in the world for over a thousand years. It was destroyed by invading forces in 1193 CE.

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