Popular Branches
MBA
B.Tech
BBA
BSc
Home > Articles > Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Definition, Types, Tips to solve MCQs, Advantages, Disadvantages.
Updated on 05th June, 2024 , 4 min read
Frederik J. Kelly is known as the father of MCQs and the wordsmith of the Kansas Silent Reading Test. In 1914 he invented a system, where the subjectivity of evaluation was scooped out. He discovered that by eradicating subjectivity, he upgraded the efficiency of reading skills in students, which saved both time and effort.
The objective of MCQs was to reduce or remove subjectivity and increase efficiency in evaluating the reading capabilities of students.
In short, MCQs are a method of assessing intelligence, and they became an academic center only in the 20th century.
Even in present days, MCQs still remain to be a popular exam format used in several national tests, because they are easy to check and grade. Though, evaluators prefer open-ended as well as closed-ended questions in their exams as it allows them to examine the student’s thought process and also their knowledge, judgement.
MCQs are defined as questions in which one has to select the answer from a small number of options.
Problem-solving can be essential to distinguish between potential answers, hence one must practice certain calculations. Many MCQs tests are now c conducted online rather than offline :
Common types of questions include:
The 10 types of MCQs are listed down below:
Single-select questions are such kinds of questions where the respondent can only pick one option among the pre-arranged options. Such kinds of questions are highly effective, to find out a user's first preference.
In this kind of MCQ, the respondents are open to choosing more than one option. Multi-select MCQs are divided into two categories:
This type of MCQ dropdown, permits respondents to select an answer from a list of choices presented in the dropdown menu. Depending on the use case, the survey maker can design the option to let the respondent select one or multiple options.
A star rating MCQs allows the user to rank attributes on a point scale represented by the stars.
A text slider multiple choice question allows a respondent to answer on a message cale by dragging the slider. Such kind of questions saves respondents time as there is no need to manually enter any text or number to answer the question.
This MCQ is similar to text slider MCQ, in Numeric slides multiple choice questions, the respondent can answer the question by choosing values by dragging the slide through the range.
Thumbs up/down is a popular question type, it is marked on the top in most surveys. Thumbs up/down helps respondents to make instant choices about what they like and dislike.
Matrix Table MCQ are most applicable when a respondent combines multiple questions with the same answer. In other words , this MCQ is most effective when a respondent needs to ask multiple questions that should be rated on the same scale.
Rank Order Multiple Choice Question allows respondents to order answer options as per their preference. This MCQ type allows them to reposition and rank multiple choice options in a specific order.
Image/picture-based multiple choice questions are such questions that allow for imaging of the answer options. Image/Picture are divided into two categories:
Single-select image question: In this MCQ, the respondents must select one image from the options offered.
Multi-select image: In this MCQ, the respondents have to select multiple pictures from the offered options.
Tips to solve MCQs easily are mentioned down below:
The Advantages of MCQs are enlisted down below:
The Disadvantages of MCQs are listed down below:
Pilot Salary in India 2024: Starting Salary, Requirements, Qualifications, Per Month Salary
By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min read