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Updated on 07th August, 2024 , 9 min read
LLB Full Form is Bachelor of Laws, or Bachelor of Legislative Law, with 3 or 5 years for integrated programs, which offers a thorough understanding of a variety of legal topics. Courses including Contract Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Property Law, Corporate Law, and Constitutional Law are included in the LLB curriculum. The LLB course syllabus helps the students become efficient graduates of the law. Some of the important subjects are taxation law, family law, environmental law, etc.
Further Reading: BA LLB Subjects
In general, the syllabus of the LLB course is structured as a core and elective subject. The LLB subjects are divided and taught over six semesters, including the basic law subjects as a foundation course for the first three years. The course focuses on different law concepts, and the students must practice under a senior attorney as a junior from the third year, i.e. last semester, to gain exposure and experience. Internships form an important component of law education.
The semester-wise syllabus of LLB has been presented in the infographic below.
The table below contains the subjects from LLB for the first year:
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Family Law I | Family Law II |
Law of Contract I | Law of Contract II |
Law of Crimes | Constitutional Law II |
Constitutional Law I | Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers |
Women and Law (Elective) | Healthcare Law (Elective) |
Criminology and Penology (Elective) | Law and Media (Elective) |
RTI and PIL (Elective) | Election Law (Elective) |
Further Reading: How to Become a Lawyer In India
The table below contains the subjects from LLB second year:
3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
Law of Evidence | Jurisprudence |
Legal Language | Tort and Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Act |
Human Rights and International Law | Interpretation of Statutes |
Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System | Taxation Law |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing |
Conflict Laws (Elective) | Company Law |
Comparative Laws (Elective) | Administrative Law |
The table below contains the subjects from LLB third year:
5th Semester | 6th Semester |
Code of Criminal Procedure Limitation Act | Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation Offenders Act |
Property Laws | Environmental Law |
IPR | Labor Laws |
Banking Laws | Land Laws |
Insurance Laws | Practical Training and Moot Courts |
Must Read: What is the difference between a Lawyer and an Advocate?
LLB course subjects are often divided into core and elective. Students can choose from the elective LLB subject list based on their interests, career scopes, or future education goals. Core subjects are considered essential for the student's learning and are mostly the same across all colleges. Below is the list of common LLB subjects taught in universities.
The LLB program is three years long, but most universities now break it into six semesters. The program's curriculum is essentially the same, but as far the University of Delhi is concerned, it can offer a variety of electives. In this case, students will have the option of selecting from a list of optional courses.
When LLB principles are applied to a project, they become more understandable. Projects are important in imparting expertise on strong LLB research, marketing, and production methods. Some of the popular LLB projects are:
In most cases, students must take a common national entrance exam, such as CLAT or AILET, when applying for a course. CLAT is the most widely used LLB entrance exam. However, some states have an entrance exam for students interested in pursuing a legal career.
Name of the Entrance Exam | Important Dates | Application Fees |
9th Feb – 30th Mar 2024 | INR 1750 | |
7th Mar 2024 | INR 800 | |
2nd Mar – 29th Apr 2024 | INR 800 | |
ITM NEST | 21st Feb – 21st Apr 2024 | INR 1000 |
1st Feb – 31st Mar 2024 | INR 1000 | |
27th Jan – 26th Feb 2024 | INR 1000 | |
10th Feb – 22nd Mar 2024 | INR 900 | |
6th Dec 2023 – 21st Mar 2024 | INR 2000 | |
18th Jan – 4th Mar 2024 | INR 650 | |
AJEE | 1st – 28th Apr 2024 | INR 500 |
IUET | 21st Feb – 4th Mar 2024 | INR 1000 |
20th Jan – 29th Feb 2024 | INR 1000 | |
AP LAWCET | 23rd Mar – 22nd Apr 2024 | INR 800 |
1st Feb – 25th Apr 2024 | INR 1350 |
The syllabus for the vast majority of the entrance exams is the same. The table below contains some subjects from the LLB entrance exam syllabus:
Topics | Subjects |
English | Phrase Replacement Fill in the blanks Tenses Sentence Sequential Arrangement Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences Error Spotting |
Current Affairs | Sports Schemes Significant Historical Events National & International Affairs Summits & conferences Science & Technology |
Logical Reasoning | Syllogism Statement & Inference Weakening & Strengthening Arguments Statement & Assumption Statement & Course of Action |
Quantitative Aptitude | Charts, Bars, and Other Graphical Representations Caselet D I (Passage Based) Mixed Graphs Elementary Mathematics Bar Graph Pie Chart |
Legal Reasoning | Indian Constitution Legal Maxims Important Supreme Court Judgments Current Affairs Important & Recent Acts and Amendments of the Legislature Contract Law Constitutional Law |
Also Read: Judge Salary in India
Reference books help the aspirant understand the different laws of any country, along with real-life examples. Some of the LLB books aspirants will come across in the syllabus of law are listed below:
Book Name | Author Name |
Jurisprudence | John William Salmond |
Law of Contracts | Avtar Singh |
Principles of Hindu Law | Mulla |
The Law of Torts | Ratanlal and Dhirajlal |
Constitutional Law of India | Seervai HM |
Students learn about different types of law and how they apply to different legal systems worldwide. The following are BA LLB subjects focused on understanding national law and regulation.
1) Environmental Law
The subject focuses on the current laws on environmental protection, climate change, pollutant burden principles, waste treatment and economic law, sewage treatment, hazardous waste treatment, electronic waste, etc.
2) Intellectual Property Law
Intellectual property law covers the complexity of copyrights, trademarks, patents, and licenses and explains how they work to empower individuals without compromising the broad interests of the community.
3) Psychology and Law or Legal Psychology
Lawyers who are interested in studying human behavior and psychologists interested in law are leading the psychology field. The most common careers in this field are Clinical psychology, criminal research, public policy, and forensic psychology
4) Constitutional Law
Constitutional law is one of the most important branches of a country's legal system and an even more important aspect in the Law course. It deals with the study and interpretation of various articles, sections, doctrines, and provisions of the Constitution.
5) Contracts
In the legal department of BA and LLB compulsory subjects, Contract law is an important component. It establishes what constitutes a good contract and what constitutes a valid offer and acceptance, as well as other requirements for a contract to be legally enforceable.
6) Criminal Law
Criminal Lawyers are well known for dealing with crime cases, trial procedures, and application procedures for criminals. They are expected to work within the set rules of the country and must work within the regulations of the court.
7) Corporate Law
Corporate law is related and linked to the company and corporate offices. They often hire corporate lawyers who are well-versed in labour laws, taxation, and similar areas. They protect the company from all legal damages and atrocities and help in the smooth functioning.
8) Human Rights Laws
Human rights include various rights such as survival, political, environmental, social, and cultural rights. By specializing in it, lawyers work with international organizations such as the United Nations and Amnesty International.
The Common Law Admission Test, popularly known as CLAT, is a national-level entrance test. It is conducted by the Consortium of NLUs and the Bar Council of India for admission to law courses such as LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB, and LLM. It is an offline examination lasting 2 hours with 120–150 questions. The minimum eligibility for the CLAT exam is to pass 10+2 from a recognized board.
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the CLAT examination:
Category | Undergraduate Program | Postgraduate Program |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
Exam Mode | Offline (pen-paper based) | Offline (pen-paper based) |
Number of Questions | 150 | 120 |
Type of Questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions | Objective-type, comprehension-based questions |
Subjects | English Language | Constitutional Law |
Total Marks | 150 marks | 120 marks |
Marking scheme | +1 mark for a correct answer. | +1 mark for a correct answer. |
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus for the CLAT examination:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | Contemporary Events of National and International Significance, Art and Culture, International Affairs, Historical Events of significance | 35-39 |
English Language | Passages, Reading, Comprehension, Inference and Conclusion, Summary, Vocabulary etc. | 28-32 |
Logical Reasoning | Argument - Premise and Conclusion, Inference, Relationships and Analogies, Contradictions and Equivalence, etc. | 28-32 |
Quantitative Techniques | Basic Algebra, Mensuration, Statistical Estimation, Graphs, Numerical Information, Ratio and Proportion, etc. | 13-17 |
Legal Reasoning | Rules and Passages of Law, Application of the rules and passages, etc. | 35-39 |
The Law School Admission Test, popularly known as the LSAT. It is conducted for law courses like BA LLB, BCom LLB, LLB, LLM, etc. The LSAT Exam is conducted twice a year, and it is an online proctored exam.
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the LSAT examination:
Subjects/ Sections | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
Analytical Reasoning | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Reading Comprehension | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Logical Reasoning – I | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Logical Reasoning – II | 24 | 35 Minutes |
Total | 92 -100 questions | 140 Minutes |
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the LSAT examination:
Analytical Reasoning | Logical Reasoning | Reading Comprehension |
Selection | Cubes | Sociology |
Tabulated below is the latest pattern for the DU LLB examination:
Category | LLB | LLM |
Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours |
Exam Mode | Online (Computer-based Test) | Online (Computer Based Test) |
Number of Questions | 100 | 100 |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions | Multiple Choice Questions |
Subjects | English Language | English Language |
Exam Language | English Only | English Only |
Total Marks | 400 marks | 400 marks |
Marking scheme | +4 mark for a correct answer. | +1 mark for a correct answer. |
The following table represents the latest subject-wise syllabus of the DU LLB examination:
Subjects | Topics Covered | Number of Questions |
English Language Comprehension | Unseen passages | 25 |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | History | 25 |
Legal Awareness and Aptitude | Legal propositions | 25 |
Analytical Abilities | Logical Reasoning | 25 |
Both undergraduate and postgraduate law courses are becoming increasingly popular in India among law students. In India, there are a variety of courses available, including integrated, certification, and diploma programs. Law courses are among the most popular in India, owing to society's growing awareness of its rights and responsibilities. Below are some of the courses that are beneficial for students.
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By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min readLLB subjects typically cover areas such as Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Administrative Law, Legal Methods, Jurisprudence, and more.
The subjects may vary depending on the university, but common LLB subjects include Civil Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Corporate Law, International Law, Intellectual Property Law, and Legal Research.
The LLB syllabus usually covers foundational legal principles, case studies, legal research and writing, legal procedures, legal drafting, moot court exercises, internships, and practical training.
The LLB program is typically a 3-year undergraduate degree. However, in some countries, such as India and the UK, it can be a 5-year integrated program that combines a bachelor's degree with an LLB.
Yes, many LLB programs offer elective subjects that allow students to specialize in specific areas of law according to their interests and career aspirations. Elective subjects can vary and may include areas such as Family Law, Intellectual Property Law, Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, etc.
Practical experiences are often an integral part of LLB programs. They may include moot court exercises, legal clinics, internships with law firms or legal organizations, and participation in mock trials. These experiences provide hands-on exposure to legal practice and enhance practical skills.
LLB subjects can vary across countries and universities. While certain core subjects like Constitutional Law, Contract Law, and Criminal Law are common, the inclusion of specific subjects and their depth may vary based on the legal system and educational requirements of each jurisdiction.
Staying updated with LLB subjects and changes in the law is essential. You can stay informed through legal publications, academic journals, attending seminars, joining professional legal associations, and engaging in continuous professional development opportunities.
LLB, whether three year or five year, is not a very difficult course to pursue as compared to other professional courses such as BTech and MBBS.
No, CLAT exam is conducted only for admissions to five-years LLB courses and LLM course. For admission to an LLB degree, candidates have to appear for the entrance exam conducted by the university/ law colleges.
As per the eligibility criteria of the LLB course, the candidates holding a bachelor degree in any discipline can pursue the course. No such requirement of Mathematics as a mandatory subject for admission to an LLB course.
Candidates should have secured at least 55-50% marks in their bachelor degree for admission to the LLB degree. However, every law school/ university in India provides relaxation of 5% marks to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe candidates.