A judge is a person who is responsible for providing the verdicts of justice and he/ she also plays an important role with the law and order. Being a judge is one of the most prestigious and respected professions in the country. Furthermore, the Judge Salary in India is amazing. And also, one earns many other pros along with the Judge salary in India. Furthermore, the salary of a Judge in India varies for different courts.
The average Judge salary in India ranges from INR 2.5 lac per month to INR 2.8 lac per month depending on the court. Additionally, after retirement, a judge in India gets a pension monthly along with a dearness relief. The Judge pension in India ranges from INR 13.5 lpa to INR 16.8 lpa depending upon the courts. To know more about the Judge salary in India, one should read the complete article below.
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Judge Salary in India
While the Judge salary of India and allowance of High Court judges are paid from the Consolidated Fund of the States, and the pension is paid from the Consolidated Fund of India, the salaries, pension, and allowances of Supreme Court judges are all paid from the Consolidated Fund of India. Furthermore, the Judge salary in India and pension can be found in the tabular format below:-
Designation | Judge Salary in India | Judge Pension in India | Judge Gratuity in India |
| Chief Justice of India | INR 2,80,000/- per month | INR 16,80,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief | INR 20,00,000/- |
| Supreme Court Judge | INR 2,50,000/-p.m | INR 15,00,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief | INR 20,00,000/- |
| Chief Justice of High Court | INR 2,50,000/-p.m | INR 13,50,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief | INR 20,00,000/- |
| High Court Judge | INR 2,25,000/-p.m | INR 13,50,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief | INR 20,00,000/- |
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The following table explains about the Judge Salary in India with Perks and Allowances:-
| Designation | Furnishing | HRA | Sumptuary Allowance |
| Chief Justice of India | INR 10,00,000/- | 24% of Basic Salary | INR 45,000/- per month |
| Supreme Court Judges | INR 8,00,000/- | 24% of Basic Salary | INR 34,000/- per month |
| Chief Justices of High Court | INR 8,00,000/- | 24% of Basic Salary | INR 34,000/- per month |
| Judges of High Court | INR 6,00,000/- | 24% of Basic Salary | INR 27,000/- per month |
Supreme Court Judge Salary
A Supreme Court judge earns an average of 2,50,000/-p.m. Not only the salary but also the justice of the Supreme Court gets Rs.15,00,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief as pension and Rs.20,00,000/- as gratuity. Furthermore, the salary of Supreme Court Judge is explained in the table below:-
Type of Salary | Salary of Supreme Court Judge |
Salary | INR 2,50,000/-p.m. |
Pension | Rs.15,00,000/- per annum + Dearness Relief |
Gratuity | INR 20,00,000/- |
Furnishing Allowance | INR 8,00,000/- |
HRA | 24% of Basic Salary |
Sumptuary Allowance | INR 34,000/- per month |
District Judge Salary in India Per Month
Recently, the government of India has executed the 7th pay commission for the judiciary. Following this step, the salary of the District Judge has been increased to INR 28,0000 per month.
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High Court Judge Salary
- Parliament regularly determines the Supreme Court Judge Salary in India, benefits, privileges, leave, and pensions. They cannot be changed after their appointment to their damage, unless there is a financial emergency.
- A judge's income increased from Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 2.25 lakh per month in 2018, while the remuneration of the Chief Justice of a High Court increased from Rs. 90,000 to Rs. 2.50 lakh per month. In addition, they receive a generous allowance, free accommodation, and other perks like health insurance, a car, and a phone.
- Chief justices and judges who have retired are eligible for a monthly pension equal to 50% of their final paid salary.
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Magistrate Salary in India
Post the execution of the 7th pay commission, the Magistrate Salary in India has been regulated to INR 28,000/- per month. However, if we talk about the average Magistrate Salary in India, then it is INR 94,818/-.
Subordinate Court Judge Salary in India
- Each State Government makes the decision of the Subordinate court judge salary in India.
- In order to investigate the pay scale and other working circumstances of judicial officers who are a part of the country's subordinate judiciary, the Supreme Court established a new National Judicial Pay Commission in 2017. In its final report, the Second National Judicial Pay Commission had already recommended raising the salaries, pensions, and benefits of judicial personnel.
- The State Governments were requested by a peremptory order issued by the Supreme Court in 2020 to submit their responses to the Commission's proposals.
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Judge Salary in India : Perks
Yes, a judge earns a handsome amount but along with the salary, he/ she also gets various perks. The perks that a judge gets apart from the salary are:-
- Dearness allowance
- Travel allowance and vehicle maintenance
- House rent and maintenance allowance
- Pension facility after retirement
- Electricity, water and telephone bill
- Educational allowance for children
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Skills Required to become a Judge
One who aspires to be a judge should know that to become the same, he/ she needs to possess certain skills. Furthermore, the skills needed to become a judge can be found below:-
- Communication skills
- Knowledge of the law
- Problem-solving skills
- Empathy
- Impartial judgement
- Decision making skills
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How to become a Judge?
In order to become a judge, one needs to follow a certain procedure. The same can be found below in explanation:-
- Clear your 12th
First and foremost step is to clear your 12th. You are qualified to take the Common Law Admission Test after completing your 10+2 course (CLAT). You can complete your 10+2 in the humanities, sciences, or commerce. Depending on the college, a different minimum score may be required for admission.
- Qualify the Entrance Examination
An entrance exam called the CLAT is required to enrol in undergraduate and graduate law programmes. Candidates may apply for admission to National Law Universities across the nation by passing this entrance exam at the national level. After finishing your higher secondary school, you are eligible to take the CLAT. After receiving their bachelor's degree, many students take the CLAT to get entrance to the LLM or Master of Law programme. The CLAT score is used by numerous educational institutions, including national law schools, to determine admissions.
- Complete your Bachelors degree
The most critical step toward becoming a qualified judge is to earn your Bachelor of Laws or LLB degree from a university recognised by the Bar Council of India. You have the option of enrolling in a 3-year LLB programme or a 5-year integrated legal programme. After finishing their 10+2 requirements, candidates can begin the 5-year integrated law degree programme. To pursue the 3-year LLB degree, you could need a bachelor's degree. After earning your LLB, you can begin working in the legal field, enrol in a legal education programme, or seek a master's degree.
- Qualify the Judicial Service Exam
The Judicial Services Examination (JSE) is administered in each state by the Public Service Commission. Candidates may take the JSE after earning their LLB. By passing the state JSE, you can be appointed to lower courts or subordinate courts. Individual JSEs are held by several states. Because of this, the selection procedure and eligibility requirements may differ from state to state.
The two levels of judicial services are as follows:
- Lower judicial services: Since applicants without any experience are also accepted, it is the ideal choice for recent law graduates.
- Higher judicial services: By passing this exam, practising attorneys with a minimum of seven years of experience can become extra district judges.
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