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ITBP Full Form, Know About History and its Importance
Kanika Goyal
Updated on 19th July, 2024 , 4 min read
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is a key part of India’s security forces, formed on 24th October 1962. Its main job is to protect the borders in the Himalayan regions. Based in New Delhi, the ITBP, also known as “Himaveer” or Snow Warriors, patrols and secures India’s high-altitude frontiers. As a central armed police force, it helps maintain peace in border areas. ITBP personnel receive extensive training to withstand the tough conditions of the Himalayas. Their resilience and dedication to their duties are notable.
ITBP Full Form
ITBP stands for Indo-Tibetan Border Police. The ITBP is an important paramilitary force that was founded on October 24, 1962, as a result of the Sino-Indian War. Protecting the difficult and vital Indo-China border in the Himalayan region is its main duty, and it plays a vital part in preserving national security. The Ministry of Home Affairs oversees the ITBP, which is tasked with enforcing security measures, monitoring borders, and preventing unauthorized entry.
ITBP is a boarding guarding force trained for high altitude operations. It is deployed to guard the border between China and India that ranges from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh.
ITBP personnel are generally posted on rugged mountain terrain with an altitude of 9000 ft. to 18700 ft. So, the candidates aspiring to join ITBPF should be physically fit, mentally strong and be ready for adventurous and challenging work. Most of the ITBP officers and soldiers are expert mountaineers and skiers.
ITBP Full Form Overview
Let us know about ITBP with the help of this Overview table:-
History of ITBP
Let us look at the history of ITBP with some of the major points:-
- In response to the Indo-China conflict, the ITBP was established on October 24, 1962.
- Securing the frontiers of the Himalayas and upholding territorial integrity are its principal goals.
- The force is essential to maintaining the difficult terrain along the border between China and India.
- The ITBP actively participates in a range of internal security initiatives across the nation in addition to border security.
- The force's versatility and dedication to public service are demonstrated by the regular deployment of its members for disaster response missions.
- To help its employees adjust to the challenging mountainous environment in which they operate, the ITBP offers specialized training.
- To improve its efficacy and capacities, the force is actively involved in continuous modernization activities.
- The contributions of the ITBP extend beyond border protection to encompass overall national security efforts.
Tasks of ITBP / Functions of ITBP
- Patrolling and guarding the northern borders to ensure the security along the borders
- Detection and prevention of border violations
- ITBP has played a pivotal role in safeguarding India’s borders, intercepting illegal activities, countering insurgency, and ensuring territorial integrity.
- Beyond merely securing borders, it actively participates in disaster relief and rescue operations during earthquakes, avalanches, and floods, demonstrating its proficiency in mountaineering and knowledge with the area in humanitarian endeavors.
- to prevent crimes such as smuggling goods across borders and illegal immigration
- To provide security to governed buildings, installation, banks, etc. such as Rashtrapati Bhawan, Sikkim's Rumtek Monastery, New Delhi's Tihar Jail, etc.
- To restore peace and order during an event of a disturbance in an area
- It also organizes a large number of medical programmes for the civilians living in the remote areas near the border and in the terrorist affected areas
- In 2004, ITBP assumed the responsibilities of Assam Rifles in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, as recommended by the Group of Ministers (GoM) on “One Border One Force.
ITBP Training Centres
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has several training centres across the country to impart training to its personnel. Some of the major ITBP training centres are:
The main ITBP training facility is called Tiger Camp, Basic Training Center, and it's situated in Uttarakhand. Here, all incoming recruits receive their initial instruction.
Mountaineering, rock climbing, skiing, river rafting, and other adventure sports are among the advanced training programmes offered to ITBP employees at the Advance Training Centre in Mussoorie.
Indo-Tibetan Border Police Academy (ITBPA), Chandigarh: This is a premier training institute of ITBP, which offers training to officers in various fields such as intelligence, law, and order, investigation, and forensic science.
Combat Training Centre, Gwaldam: This centre offers specialized training in combat tactics, weapons handling, and marksmanship to ITBP personnel.
High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS), Gulmarg: This centre provides specialized training to ITBP personnel in high-altitude warfare, skiing, and snow craft.
Mountaineering and Skiing Institute, Auli: This centre is dedicated to providing training to ITBP personnel in mountaineering, skiing, and snowcraft.
Dog Training Centre, Bhanu: This centre provides training to ITBP personnel in dog handling, breeding, and training.
Slogan and Motto of ITBP
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has a distinctive motto, “Shaurya – Dridhata – Karm Nishtha,” encapsulating the values of Valour, Determination, and Devotion to Duty. This elite force, with its slogan “हिमनीरत, हिमकी रक्षा” (Himnirata, Himki Raksha) and the assertion of “सीमा पर बल, पराक्रम से मैत्री” (Seema Par Bal, Parakram Se Maitri), reflects its commitment to safeguarding the Himalayan borders and fostering friendly relations through strength and valor. The motto and slogan encapsulate the ITBP’s dedication to securing the icy frontiers and promoting diplomacy through strategic prowess
Exams to Join ITBP
There are multiple routes through which one can join ITBP. Check
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the founder of ITBP?
Government of India founded the ITBP.
When was ITBP Formed?
ITBP was constituted on October 24, 1962, for reorganizing the frontier intelligence and security set-up along the Indo-Tibetan border.
What is the role of ITBP?
ITBP's primary role is to guard the India-China border in the Himalayan region, deploying from the Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh.
Where is the main training academy of ITBP located?
The main training academy of ITBP is located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, known as the ITBP Academy.