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What is Gorkha Regiment? What are its Main Characteristics ?
Kanika Goyal
Updated on 16th July, 2024 , 4 min read
What is Gorkha Regiment?
The Gorkha Regiment, known for its indomitable spirit and unmatched bravery, has carved a special place in the annals of the Indian Army’s history. Comprising soldiers from the fiercely loyal Gorkha community, the regiment has become synonymous with valour, professionalism, and unwavering dedication to duty. With a rich heritage spanning over two centuries, the Gorkha Regiment stands as a symbol of honour and distinction.
The Gorkha regiments played a major role as part of the Commonwealth armies during both World Wars seeing action from Monte Cassino in the west to Rangoon in the east, and earning extensive battle honours. During the North African campaign, the German Afrikakorps accorded respect to the Nepalese knife khukri-wielding Gorkhas.
History of the Gorkha Regiment
At the time of Indian Independence in 1947, as per the terms of the Britain–India–Nepal Tripartite Agreement, six Gorkha regiments, formerly part of the British Indian Army, became part of the Indian Army and have served ever since. The troops are mainly from ethnic Gurkha communities of India and Nepal. A seventh Gorkha Rifles regiment was re-raised in the Indian Army after Independence to accommodate Gorkha soldiers of the 7th Gurkha Rifles and the 10th Gurkha Rifles who chose not to transfer to the British Army.
Impressed by the fighting qualities displayed by the Gorkhas during the Gurkha War, Sir David Ochterlony was quick to realise the potential of the Gorkhas in the British Indian Army. Until then, Gorkha defectors were generally used as irregular forces. On 24 April 1815, the first battalion of the Gorkha Regiment, was raised as the Nasiri regiment. This regiment later became the 1st King George's Own Gurkha Rifles, and saw action at the Maulun fort under Lieutenant Lawtie.
Why is it Most Feared?
The Gorkha Regiment is often regarded as one of the most feared regiments in the Indian Army for several reasons:
Unrivaled battle Skills: The Gorkha Regiment's soldiers are well-known for their extraordinary physical strength and battle skills. Their natural tenacity and resolve combined with their intense training makes them strong opponents in combat. Both offensive and defensive operations benefit greatly from their proficiency in mountain warfare and their capacity to adapt to difficult terrain.
Courageous in Combat: The Gorkhas are well known for their bravery when facing peril. Throughout their long history, they have fought in many wars and battles, displaying unyielding bravery and an unbreakable spirit. With extraordinary bravery and a readiness to give their all for their nation, the Gorkhas are renowned for charging straight into enemy lines.
Extraordinary Physical Fitness: The Gorkha Regiment's stringent training and selection procedures guarantee that only the strongest and fittest soldiers are admitted. They go through rigorous physical training, which includes combat drills, obstacle courses, and endurance runs. They can handle the rigors of demanding missions and perform at their best even in harsh environments because of their exceptional physical fitness.
Mastery of Close Combat: Because of their exceptional proficiency in close combat, the Gorkhas are especially feared by their enemies. They carry their recognizable Kukri knives and have perfected their lethal close-quarters fighting skills over many generations. In hand-to-hand combat, their formidable Kukri, agility, and training make them a formidable opponent.
Loyalty and Discipline: The Gorkha soldiers are known for their unwavering loyalty and discipline. This sense of unity and discipline instils fear in the minds of their enemies, as they know they are up against a cohesive and determined force.
Regimental Centers
The Regimental Centres of Gorkha Regiments are situated around the major cities in India. Basically there are 4 Gorkha Training Centres across major cities. They are:
- 11 Gorkha Rifles Regimental Centre (11 GRRC) located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
- 14 Gorkha Training Centre (14 GTC) located in Sabathu, Himachal Pradesh
- 39 Gorkha Training Centre (39 GTC) located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- 58 Gorkha Training Centre (58 GTC) located in Happy Valley, Shillong, Meghalaya
Characteristics of Gorkha Regiment
- The regiment traces its origins to the Gorkhas, a martial tribe from Nepal known for their fierce loyalty, bravery, and military skills. The Gorkhas have been serving in the Indian Army since the Anglo-Nepalese War in the early 19th century.
- The regiment has participated in numerous military campaigns and wars, both during the British Raj and after India’s independence. They have fought valiantly in major conflicts like World Wars I and II, the Indo-Pakistani wars, and counter-insurgency operations.
- Gorkha soldiers are highly skilled in mountain warfare and have a remarkable track record in high-altitude operations. Their expertise in mountain warfare has been instrumental in securing India’s borders in the Himalayan region.
- The regiment has its own training center called the Gorkha Training Center (GTC) located in Shillong, Meghalaya. The GTC provides specialized training to Gorkha soldiers, focusing on combat skills, physical fitness, and leadership development.
- The Gorkha Regiment has a rich cultural heritage and celebrates various festivals and traditions. Dashain and Tihar are two prominent festivals celebrated by Gorkha soldiers, highlighting their cultural roots and fostering a sense of unity among the troops.
Other Missions of Gorkha
In addition to their outstanding military service, the Gorkha Regiment has taken an active part in numerous peacekeeping and humanitarian endeavors. The Gorkhas have consistently demonstrated compassion and selflessness, following the values of humanity and service, whether it is by helping during natural disasters or taking part in United Nations peacekeeping operations.
The legacy of the Gorkha Regiment extends beyond the front lines of combat. Their tight-knit groups and the relationships they develop with fellow troops are testaments to their ingrained feeling of brotherhood and solidarity. The Gorkha community's rich cultural legacy is preserved by the enthusiastic celebration of its traditions, rituals, and festivals.
In recognition of their exceptional service, the Gorkha Regiment has been honoured with numerous gallantry awards, including Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, among others. These accolades bear testimony to their unwavering commitment and sacrifice for the nation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gorkha Regiment?
The Gorkha Regiment is a distinguished regiment of the Indian Army comprising soldiers primarily from the Gorkha community. They have a rich history of valor and service to the nation.
How can one join the Gorkha Regiment?
To join the Gorkha Regiment, one needs to fulfill the eligibility criteria set by the Indian Army, which includes nationality, age, educational qualifications, and physical fitness. Candidates can apply through the Army recruitment process and undergo rigorous selection and training.
What makes the Gorkha Regiment feared?
The Gorkha Regiment is most feared due to their exceptional combat skills, fearlessness in battle, superior physical fitness, mastery of close combat, loyalty, and discipline.
What is the significance of the Kukri in the Gorkha Regiment?
The Kukri is a traditional curved knife that holds deep cultural and historical significance for the Gorkha Regiment.