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Home > Articles > How to Become a Teacher: In India, After 12th, Types, Courses, Steps, Entrance Exams, Top 10 Colleges, Salary 2023
Updated on 24th August, 2023 , 11 min read
For those who like instructive learning, helping others, and making a difference in their communities' academic performance, a career in education may be satisfying. In addition, applicants who want to become teachers must complete their postgraduate studies in pertinent fields.
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A teacher is someone who facilitates pupils' acquisition of information, competence, or virtue via the activity of teaching. They may also be referred to as school-teachers or educators. Without the teacher's effectiveness, commitment, and sincerity, no educational approach could provide any worthwhile results. A good teacher has a powerful and enduring impact on the formation of character.
The following are some of the quick highlights of how to become a teacher in India 2023-
Particulars | Details |
Industry | Teaching & Education |
Eligibility Criteria | Candidates must pursue graduation in a relevant subject followed by a B.Ed. |
Average Starting Salary | INR 6,000 to 1,00,000 |
Highest Salary | INR 7,00,000 – 9,50,000 |
Top Recruiters | Kendriya Vidyalaya, Private and Public Schools, Defense Schools, etc |
The main responsibility of a teacher is to impart knowledge to students in the classroom. They do the following duties to achieve this, which may change depending on the institution and degree of education-
Related Article: How to Become a Professor in India
It is essential to decide at what level one wants to teach before beginning their professional path since one will require a distinct attitude and set of abilities. Below are some of the types of teachers in India-
The second most significant figure in a student's life, just after their parents, is their preschool teacher. They oversee and instruct children between the ages of 3 and 5. These teachers build the foundation for social interaction and the personality the kid will acquire as they grow up, in addition to teaching the very fundamentals of the alphabet.
Fresher Salary | INR 2.5 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 3.5 LPA |
Students in classes 1 through 5 in elementary schools range in age from 6 to 12 years old. It is the duty of elementary school instructors to instill in the students both fundamental, age-appropriate educational concepts and life skills. They leave a youngster with lifelong impressions that they will carry with them.
Fresher Salary | INR 2.3 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 4.5 LPA |
They have graduated work with pupils in grades 6 through 10. Secondary school teachers are responsible for developing a full awareness of their students' lives and assisting them in pursuing their interests and objectives in addition to their education. They support pupils in discovering their own interests and skills.
Fresher Salary | INR 1.63 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 4.68 LPA |
They are post-graduates with in-depth knowledge of a range of specialized fields. These educators give thorough explanations of the issues covered in class and give pupils fundamental advice on selecting occupations.
Fresher Salary | INR 2.64 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 5 LPA |
Special educators are teachers who work with pupils who have special needs, such as those who may be autistic or have learning impairments. These educators have received specialized training to help them choose the best approach to follow while working with special needs kids.
Fresher Salary | INR 2.2 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 5.3 LPA |
Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, Professors, or Lecturers are the typical titles for college instructors. A college classroom is considerably different from a school classroom. The lecturer has to have in-depth expertise because the students attend college to specialize. Also, because they are much older, college students and their professors interact differently.
Fresher Salary | INR 4.2 LPA |
Average Annual Salary | INR 3.5 LPA |
Experienced Salary | INR 7.5 LPA |
The teacher's main objective is to make sure that the pupils understand the material and topic so that they are better equipped to perform by fully understanding the ideas. The basic stages that must be taken in order to become a teacher are listed below-
When considering whether a career in teaching is the best fit, one must be certain they have complete knowledge of the abilities necessary to become a professional teacher. The instructor should be flexible and make well-respected judgments. When conditions alter or things don't go as expected, they should be adaptable enough to make modifications. Good instructors must have a lot of patience. A school environment might not be the greatest place for someone with temper problems to work.
Applicants must choose one of the three instructional levels they may face. The groups split for the pupils are as follows-
Primary Level (Classes I to V) |
Secondary Level (Classes VI to VIII) |
Higher Secondary Level (Classes IX to XII) |
Primary or secondary school teaching is an option for candidates; higher secondary teaching is not a direct recruiting choice (except for experienced candidates). If candidates want to become teachers, they must have degrees in many courses, including Science, English, Math, Social Studies, etc. Also, they need to have a two-year primary school graduation with a minimum GPA of 50%.
Candidates seeking to become teachers must pass the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), a nationwide teacher eligibility test. In addition to this, there are a number of state-level teacher admission exams that may be taken to become a teacher. The Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is given by individual states, but CTET candidates may benefit from passing one test with chances for employment across the country.
Upon the release of the findings, the CTET scorecard's categories were all valid for seven years. In addition to schools in the Lakshadweep, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, and Chandigarh Union Territory (UT) administrative regions, the CTET candidate is qualified to apply to schools run by the federal government (KVS, NVS, Central Tibetan Schools, etc.). Applicants for the CTET may also submit applications to independent private schools, which may consider the exam. This should be taken into account by the state government, neighborhood organizations, and assisted school institutions.
Applicants should be aware of the abilities required and appropriate for the profession of teaching before deciding on a career path. Candidates must be ready for school and decide the topic they wish to specialize in. Applicants must take the following actions in order to become teachers in India-
Those who want to become teachers in India must start their preparation in the classroom. While answering questions, one should be conversant with the subjects and work well with other pupils. Candidates for teaching positions should concentrate on developing their patience and understanding throughout their academic careers.
Upon completion of the 12th-grade board examinations, the following are some of the most important procedures that must be taken in order to become a teacher-
A post-graduate holder instructor is a requirement at several schools. Candidates can pursue an M.Ed. for additional study after earning a B.Ed. or a Certificate in Education. Candidates must pass the entrance tests in order to be admitted to PG programs.
After earning a UG degree, students must complete a B.Ed course in order to become teachers in India. The following are some must-get advanced degrees in order to move up their grades-
The Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degrees are combined in the BA/B.Ed. Integrated Program (B.ED.). The course lasts for four years. Applicants have the option to choose the integrated course based on their preferences. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board, where one of the key themes should be English.
The integrated course combines the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and the Bachelor of Education degrees (B.Ed.). The course lasts for four years. Applicants have the option to choose the integrated course based on their preferences. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board, where the primary topic should be science.
D.El.Ed. is a diploma program for primary teachers. Candidates are prepared to serve in schools as primary teachers through this training program. The course lasts for two years. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board. The proportion could vary from one school to another.
BPE courses are also known as Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.ED) degrees. It is a three-year undergraduate program with a primary emphasis on physical education. To be eligible for this course, one must have received an overall grade of 50% in their 10+2 exam from an accredited board. The proportion could vary from one school to another.
It is a course for undergraduates and is open to anyone interested in the teaching profession. After completing any graduate degree or after doing the 10+2 course, it is possible to enroll. A B.ED. is required to teach at the secondary or higher secondary level. A minimum cumulative grade point average of 50% in both the 10+2 and undergrad exams from an accredited board is required for enrollment in this program. In order to enroll in the course, candidates must pass the admission test.
Some advanced courses for teaching careers include-
The following list includes some of the tests applicants must pass to become teachers in India-
It is conducted by both Federal and State governments of India participated in. It is a very minimal requirement to be employed as a teacher in India for grades I through VIII. Examples of professional teaching certifications that may be utilized to take the test include the B.T.C. (D.El.Ed.), B.Ed., and B.El.Ed. Candidates must have a score of at least 60% to pass.
It is an admission test administered for schools controlled by the Central Board of Secondary Education and the Indian Central Government (CBSE). Only CTET-clear applicants are accepted for teaching vacancies in UT-accredited institutions. To ascertain if applicants are qualified for recruitment as teachers for Classes 1 through 8 in Central Government Schools like KVS, NVS, etc., the computer-based test (CBT) is given twice a year. Also, a lot of private institutions demand CTET certificates as part of their admissions standards.
It is offered to anyone interested in pursuing a career as a teacher in their state by the various state governments of India. The STET consists of two tests,Paper I, and Paper II. Applicants must take Paper I if they wish to teach Classes 9 and 10, whereas those who want to teach Classes 11 and 12 must complete Paper II. Interested candidates must keep in mind that it is a requirement that candidates have a domicile in the particular State before moving forward.
It is being carried out by CBSE on behalf of UGC. To choose competent candidates for the jobs of Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or just Assistant Professor in Indian colleges and universities, the UGC NET is held twice a year. There are a total oftwo papers in the UGC NET test (papers I and II).
The following table gives details about the important entrance dates for how to become a teacher in India 2023-
Exams | Registration Date | Exam Date | Result Date |
CTET | October 31 – November 24, 2022 (Closed) | July 2023 | July 2023 |
NET | December 29, 2022 – January 17, 2023 (Closed) | February 21 – March 10, 2023 | To be Announced |
STET | February 1 – 14, 2023 | April 6 – 24, 2023 | June 2023 |
NCTE ITEP | September 1 – October 31, 2022 (Closed) | November 20, 2022 | December 18, 2022 |
The following are some of the colleges for teacher degrees in India 2023-
In India, teaching is regarded as the most prestigious and respected profession. Compared to private schools, the pay package for instructors at public schools is significantly higher. A new government school teacher may expect to make between INR 3,50,000 and INR 4,00,000 LPA on average. A private school teacher's compensation ranges from INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 LPA.
The following are the details for the salary of a teacher in different sectors and with or without experience-
Name of the Organization | Average Salary (INR) |
Government Schools | Rs. 3.4 LPA |
Private Schools | Rs. 2.01 LPA |
Experience | Average Salary (INR) |
Fresher | Rs. 2.5 LPA |
Experienced | Rs. 5 LPA |
Following is a list of some in-demand job openings for teachers-
One of the most sought-after professions in India is teaching, and some of the top employers of teachers are mentioned below-
The following is the list which includes some of the necessary skill sets for becoming a teacher-
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By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min readAns. A teacher can have a variety of jobs, such as yoga instructor, beginning teacher, special education teacher, educational consultant, etc.
Ans. From first grade to tenth grade, teachers must work in both private and public schools. Also, there are pre-primary educators who work with kids from 3 to 5 years old.
Ans. Pre-primary school teachers, primary school teachers, secondary school teachers, senior secondary school teachers, and vocational teacher training are the five different categories of teacher preparation programs.
Ans. Depending on how many years of experience a teacher has, they can earn up to INR 8 LPA or more.
Ans. In India, the average teacher’s compensation package is INR 3,50,00.
Ans. Yeah. A B.Ed. is required to work as a teacher. Candidates must hold a B.Ed. in order to instruct pupils in grades VI and higher.
Ans. There is often no upper age limit to obtain a B.Ed. While some schools and universities still have age restrictions, you must visit their official website for additional information.
Ans. The best universities offering B.Ed. programs are Al Ameen College of Education in Bangalore, Kasturi Ram Institute of Higher Education in North West Delhi, and Lady Shri Ram College for Women in Delhi, among others.