Popular Branches
MBA
B.Tech
BBA
BSc
Home > Articles > Deemed University: Meaning, List, Types, Difference Between State University and Deemed University, Benefits
Updated on 31st May, 2024 , 5 min read
Deemed university, also known as deemed-to-be-university, is the recognition given to higher education institutions in India by the DHE (Department of Higher Education). On the recommendation of UGC (University Grant Commission), this status is conferred under the MHRD (Ministry of Human Resource Development). There are 130 deemed institutions in India, with Tamil Nadu having the most—28. The designated university has complete independence. It is free to choose how the course will be taught, how much it will cost, and how admissions criteria will be implemented.
According to government regulations, institutions are categorised according to the type of education and courses they provide. The UGC in India recognises universities. In addition to UGC, there are currently 15 Professional Councils that regulate different facets of accreditation.
In India right now, there are 789 universities. These institutions of higher learning are divided into Central, State, Private, and Deemed-to-be universities. Look at the table below to see how many universities there are overall in India, broken down by category.
Universities | Total Number |
State Universities | 359 |
Deemed-to-be Universities | 123 |
Central Universities | 47 |
Private Universities | 260 |
Total | 789 |
Now, let's understand what each of these categories means-
Type of University | Features |
Central University | Established or incorporated by the Central Act, these universities are put under the direct purview of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development's Department of Higher Education. Assam University, University of Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi University, Sikkim University, Aligarh Muslim University, etc. are some of the central universities in India. |
Private Universities | These are also UGC-approved but are not central or state-funded. Also, they cannot establish off-campus colleges or further affiliate any other college or institution but are allowed to grant degrees. They strictly need to adhere to UGC's prescribed rules and regulations for their operations and are inspected in a timely basis by UGC's committees as well. |
State Universities | Incorporated under the Provincial or State Act, these universities are founded, funded, and operated by the state government. Also, they have the authority to confer as well as grant degrees to individuals. |
Deemed Universities | Mainly referred to as a high performing institution, a Deemed-to-be-university is given the status of autonomy by the MHRD's Department of Higher Education. They have complete autonomy to decide their offered programs, syllabus, application and admission procedure as well as fees. If a deemed university continues to perform well, they have the potential chance of becoming a full-fledged university. |
Autonomous Institutes & Colleges | Allowed autonomy to control their admissions, courses, syllabus, and other operations, autonomous institutes and colleges are administered by the Department of Higher Education, MHRD. Autonomous colleges have their affiliation to a particular university which issues degrees on their behalf while autonomous institutes are more like deemed universities and can grant diplomas as well as enjoy the autonomy of their admissions, courses, etc. |
Below is a list of Deemed Universities in India's main states and union territories is according to Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956-
Deemed-to-be University | Autonomous Institutes | Private University |
Can decide their own syllabus | More academic freedom to change courses and syllabus | Can decide their own syllabus |
Can grant diploma or degree to students | Degrees are mostly awarded by affiliated university (except for some Central / state funded institutes like IIMs and IITs) | Can grant diploma or degree to students, post approval from UGC |
Full autonomy or independence in deciding courses, syllabus, admissions and fees | Independent control over their daily operations, syllabus, admission procedure | Needs to adhere to UGC rules and regulations for daily operations |
Autonomy granted by Department of Higher Education (DHE), MHRD, on the advice of UGC | Fall under the administrative control of Department of Higher Education (DHE), MHRD | UGC approved institutes |
A university must do a few actions in order to receive the UGC's designation of "deemed to be university." They are as follows:
State Universities | Deemed Universities |
Establish by a law passed by the legislature of a state | It is ‘deemed to be a university as defined in the UGC act of 1956 |
State universities decide their fee structure and course curriculum using a streamlined approach while keeping in mind that courses are affordable and economical | A deemed university has the autonomy to design its course fees and structure the way it wants to |
Offers various facilities but not as advanced as Deemed Universities | State-of-the-art infrastructure and advanced facilities |
Grant degrees to the enrolled students | May or may not grant degrees as it depends on the course structure they choose |
The UGC designation on your institution is a benefit; a deemed university is one that has received recognition for outstanding performance based on its standards for education and research. All universities are equal when it comes to higher education, however because of their facilities, faculty, and course structures, deemed institutions are preferred for research and specialization.
Pilot Salary in India 2024: Starting Salary, Requirements, Qualifications, Per Month Salary
By - Nikita Parmar 2024-09-06 10:59:22 , 6 min readDeemed universities are neither completely private universities, nor they are completely under the government. A Deemed-to-be university is affiliated to the UGC but enjoys autonomy in deciding courses, syllabus, fees and admission process.
Deemed Universities are regarded as being on par with universities in terms of quality since they provide students with excellent educational opportunities and top-notch courses.
Yes, the degree of Deemed University is reputable and valid as it is recognized by the government.
Kindly go through the eligibility criteria under clause 4.00 of the UGC (Institutions Deemed to be Universities) Regulations, 2019 for general category and clause 6.04 for applying under de-novo category.
There are 130 deemed universities in India, with Tamil Nadu having the most—28.
A state university is established when legislation is passed by the state government. A deemed university is self-funded. The state government fully supports and builds a state university, which must adhere to UGC rules. The deemed university is permitted to establish its own curriculum and cost structure.