Average Cost of Living in Canada: Rent, Jobs, Travel

Home  >  Articles  >  Cost of Living in Canada for Indian Students

Cost of Living in Canada for Indian Students

Exam

Mayank Mishra

Updated on 29th January, 2024 , 10 min read

Average Cost of living in Canada for Indian Students

Students who plan to live and study in Canada frequently search for reliable information about the cost of living there. Canada is a well-liked study abroad location since it offers a wide range of chances for both career and personal development. Generally speaking, living costs in Canada are lower than in other Anglophone countries like the USA, UK, and Australia. An annual budget of CAD 12,000 should be sufficient for overseas students to live comfortably in Canada.

The main drivers of living expenses in Canada are the cost of housing, transport and food expenses, university tuition, taxes and health insurance. It would be wise to prepare ahead and budget before travelling to Canada. Moreover, documentation demonstrating the candidates' financial ability to support their studies and national residence is required by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). Thus, if you're thinking about studying in Canada, this site will help you figure out how much living there will actually cost.

How much does it cost to live in Canada?

Depending on one's lifestyle and tastes, the average annual cost of living in Canada varies from CAD 15,000 to CAD 20,000 (INR 9.03L to INR 12.05L). Tuition for most courses offered by Canadian academic institutions starts at CAD 15,000 (~INR 9,03,999). In addition, a single student's monthly living expenses in Canada are approximately 880 CAD (INR 53,034), not including rent. In Canada, the cost of living is reasonable and controllable provided you have good money management skills.

Average Living Costs for Foreign Students in Canada

For both regular and unforeseen expenses, students should set aside money. Aside from that, they should be ready for ongoing costs like lodging, food and groceries, essential utilities, clothing, entertainment, and travel health insurance. INR 9.03 lakhs to 12.05 lakhs is needed for overseas students to meet the cost. Accordingly, one should expect to pay approximately CAD 18,340 (INR 11,14531) annually for living expenses in Canada.

Furthermore, it is projected that, without rent, the monthly cost of living in Canada is INR 68,792 (about C$1,132). An estimated $1,708 per person and $3,911 for a family of four would be spent on rent each month. Upon arrival in Canada, international students can maximise their living expenses management by obtaining an International Student Identification Card, which entitles them to additional benefits.

The Monthly Expense of Living for Foreign Students in Canada

Expenses

Cost (CAD)

Accommodation (shared apartments)

$400-$800

Food

$300-$400

Travel

$80-$110

Entertainment

$150

Other Utilities (electricity, cooling, water, heating, garbage)

$164.64

Internet (60 Mbps or more)

$78.82

Health Insurance (BC MSP Program)

$74

 

The cost of living for families and students in Canada

With its distinctive culture, top universities, welcoming immigration policies, breathtaking scenery, abundant wildlife, first-rate healthcare system, affordable living, and access to medical facilities, Canada is unquestionably the greatest place in the world to live. It makes sense that many students would rather finish their graduate and post-graduation studies in this nation. Although living costs in Canada can be a little more than anticipated, they seem reasonable given the country's welcoming environment for both foreign nationals and locals. In Canada, there are certain cities with comparable amenities and low cost of living. Because nuclear families are so common, the average cost of living in Canada for families varies depending on the size of the family, usually between two and four members. 

  1. A single person estimated monthly cost is Rs.83,369.8 (C$1,339.1), without rent.
  2. A family of four estimated monthly cost is Rs.2,98,016.8 (C$4,786.9) without rent.
  3. For a family of 2, estimated monthly cost is about Rs.151876 (C$2,500), excluding rent.
  4. On average, the Cost of living in Canada is 197.8% higher than in India.
  5. On average, Rent in Canada is 528.0% higher than in India.

Personal residences for students can cost around $625 per month, while on-campus housing could cost around $800 monthly.

How much money is required to live comfortably in Canada?

Understanding the basic cost of living is vital, but it's just as important to know how much money you'll need to live comfortably in Canada. To live comfortably, one must be able to save some money and have enough for both essentials and leisure activities. Depending on where you live in Canada, the needed amount may change; in large cities, this difference is frequently in the thousands.

Here are the details

Canadian City

Single Person

Family of 4

Toronto

$3,551

$6,144

Vancouver

$3,445

$5,955

Montreal

$2,384

$4,799

Ottawa

$2,822

$5,329

Calgary

$2,449

$5,110

Quebec City

$1871

$4,126

Halifax

$2,377

$4,698

The price of housing for international students in Canada

A student's living expenses typically change according to their living situation and style. Additionally, there would be a difference in the cost of housing between living on and off campus. Depending on the university they apply to, students can take advantage of on-campus housing options. It is advised, therefore, to submit separate applications for on-campus housing. Common dining halls, washing rooms, and recreational spaces are available to residents living on campus. 

The annual cost of living on campus might be anywhere from CAD 8000 to CAD 10,000. Monthly rent for an off-campus shared unit would be between CAD 400 and CAD 700. The location and season have an impact on rental costs. Because of this, the rent for off-campus accommodation is more expensive than for on-campus living, although it is less expensive when shared.

The average monthly rent for a two-bedroom flat in Canada is CAD 1,167, according to a housing research and market report published by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Depending on the city, the rent may change.

Accommodation Type

Average Cost

On-Campus

$8000-$10,000 (INR 8.02 lakhs-10.03 lakhs) (annually)

Off-Campus Shared accommodation

$400 to $700 (INR 40,140.02 to 70,245.04) (monthly)

1 BHK in city center

$1,332 (RS. 1,33,666.28/-) (monthly)

1 BHK outside the city center

$1,123 (RS. 1,12,693.12/-) (monthly)

3-bedrooms apartment City Center

$2,718.34 (RS. 1,68,975,93/-)

3-bedrooms apartment outside of center

2,363.15 (Rs. 1,46,896/-)

Average Rentals in Canada: City-Wise

The province or city you live in determines how much it costs to live in Canada. Rent in Canada is, on average, 28.1% less than in the US.

City Name

Average Two-Bedroom Rent/month

Vancouver, BC

$18,254

Toronto, ON

$1,666

Victoria, BC

$1,571

Ottawa, ON

$1,550

Calgary, AB

$1,355

Edmonton, AB

$1,270.00

British Columbia, BC

$2034

 

Toronto and Vancouver are the most expensive cities in Canada. Rent has risen by 2.2%, for a 2-bedroom house it stands at $3000 and $3,180 respectively. 

The cheapest city in terms of rent in Canada is St.John’s, rent is as low as $900 for a 2-bedroom apartment.

Canadian cities like Halifax and Abbotsford have 2-bedroom rents of around $1300.

Traveling in Canada

Transportation costs in major cities were lower due to more accessible transit options. Student commute expenses would vary depending on their place of residence; on-campus or off-campus. If they prefer to travel by public transportation, there are subways or commuter trains. Fare for one-way public transit can cost a few dollars, whereas a monthly pass can cost around CAD 80 to CAD 150. Here is mode of transportation price details:

Transportation

Average monthly cost

Subway

CAD 65- CAD 99 (monthly pass)

Buses

CAD 100- CAD 150

Taxi (up to 1km)

C$ 2.00

Taxi 1-hour waiting (normal tariff)

C$34.00

One-way ticket (local transport)

C$ 3.25

Gasoline (1 litre)

C$1.59

People choose to use public transport in major Canadian cities due to the effects of pollution and the climate catastrophe. Local transportation in Canada is reasonably priced; a one-way ticket costs C$3.25, and a monthly pass costs $92. In general, an automobile costs $24,000, although the price might vary greatly based on the type and amenities.

Food Expenses in Canada

The average cost of living for international students in Canada, excluding housing, is often in the range of CAD 200 to CAD 300 (INR 12,053 to INR 18,079) for food and other daily expenses. Please refer to the following table for Canadian food expenses:

Milk (regular), 1 litre

C$ 2.76

Rice (white), 1 kg

C$ 4.40

Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g)

C$ 3.27

Eggs (regular) (12)

C$ 4.29

Local cheese (1 kg)

C$1 4.79

Apples (1 kg)

C$ 5.06

Banana (1 kg)

C$ 1.86

Chicken Fillets (1 Kg)

C$ 14.86

Other Occasional Expenses

You will find that living in Canada occasionally requires you to incur certain costs, such as purchasing prescription medication that is not covered by health insurance.

Long-distance phone conversations with loved ones back home. A monthly mobile phone package for C$55.36 includes 10 GB or more of data and calls.

School materials.

When it comes to clothing, the average price range for men's and women's clothing is between $45 and $150 if you want to get high-end brands.

The basic utility costs for an average-sized flat (let's say 85 m2) with one or two rooms are C$199.25. These costs include garbage, water, heating, cooling, and electricity.

Education System in Canada

For students, studying in Canada is a wise investment because it provides a top-notch education and a degree that is respected throughout the world. The Canadian education system is split into four stages, which are managed by the provinces: pre-elementary, elementary or primary, secondary, and post-secondary. In Canada, universities offer degree programmes such bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees, whereas colleges mostly offer diplomas, certificates, and programmes for vocational training.

Canada Education Cost

The cost of an education in Canada is primarily determined by the university, the chosen subject, and the tuition. Every year, Canadian universities update their undergraduate and graduate tuition rates. International applicants must thus verify their tuition before submitting an application to the university. The average cost of education in Canada for various course types is as follows:

 

Stream

UG Course Average Fee per year

PG Course Average Fee per year

Medicine

CA$ 33,000

Not Available

Pharmacy

CA$ 32,886

CA$ 10,500

Engineering

CA$ 26,582

CA$ 15,800

Architecture and related technologies

CA$ 22,100

CA$ 20,000

Nursing

CA$ 18,000

CA$ 12,000

Mathematics and Computer Science

CA$ 25,000

CA$ 13,000

Business Management

CA$ 23,500

CA$ 20,000

Law

CA$ 27,056

CA$ 20,000

University Tuition Fees in Canada

The chosen subject, university, and tuition charge all have a substantial effect on the cost of education in Canada. Every year, tuition for undergraduate and graduate programmes at Canadian universities is revised. As a result, before applying to an institution, international students must verify their tuition. The average educational cost in Canada for various courses is as follows:

Tuition Fees for Undergraduate Courses in Canada

UG course

Tuition fee

Business

$ 56,000 (INR 34.7 lakhs)

Computers and IT

$ 55,000 (INR 34.1 lakhs)

Engineering and Technology

$ 55,000 (INR 34.1 lakhs)

Social and Natural Sciences

$53,000 to $56,000 (INR 32 lakhs to 34 lakhs)

1 Canadian Dollar = 62.11 Indian Rupee

Tuition Fees for Postgraduate Courses in Canada

PG course

Tuition fee

Business

$ 52,700 (INR 32.7 lakhs)

Computers and IT

$ 52,500 (INR 32.6 lakhs)

Engineering and Technology

$ 52,500 (INR 32.6 lakhs)

Social and Natural Sciences

$37,000 to $58,300 (INR 22.9 lakhs to 36.2 lakhs)

1 Canadian Dollar = 62.11 Indian Rupee

Popular Universities in Canada: Average Tuition Fee

The below table provides you with a glimpse of education costs in Canadian universities.

University Name

Tuition Fees

University of Toronto

C$6,100 to C$67,430 per year

Memorial University of Newfoundland

$11,460 per annum

Humber College

$29,500 per year

University of Regina

$20,050 per year

Royal Roads University

$27,500 per year

Thompson River University

$35,650 per year

York University

C$7,153 to C$38,826 per year

 

Health Insurance

All foreign students studying in Canada are required to have health insurance, although the specific medical coverage offered varies by province. Their provincial health care policies will cover them if they want to apply to universities in Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and New Brunswick. Nevertheless, coverage varies according on how long they stay. Students must choose private insurance if they intend to study in Edward Island, Ontario, Nova Scotia, or Quebec. It is recommended that students review the university's official website in depth for information on health insurance. 

As per 2023 statistical data, the average person pays around C$8,563 per year to maintain the no-cost system. Moreover, it is important to note that Canada’s free Healthcare system is currently available to Canadian citizens and also to those with a permanent residence permit. 

Taxes in Canada

When students decide to work after starting their studies in Canada, they will require a Social Insurance Number (SIN). It indicates that during the school year, students were permitted to work 20 hours a week, and over the summer, they were allowed to work full-time. Additionally, if students want to work while they are studying, their earnings will be subject to taxes. The average Canadian earns $250,000 a year, before taxes.

Average Cost of Living in Canada: City-Wise

The five most expensive cities to live in Canada are Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Ottawa and Calgary. Here is the average cost of living for each city:

City Name

Average Cost of living per year

Vancouver, BC

$38,484 /INR 23,62,507

Toronto, ON

$37,000/INR 22,71,405

Calgary, AB

$26,904/INR 16,51,619

Montreal, QC

$25,000/INR 15,34,733

Ottawa, ON

$20,000/INR 12,27,787

Affordable Cities in Canada Living Cost

City Name

Average living cost per person

London, Ontario

$1,013

Calgary, Alberta

$1,154

Regina, Saskatchewan

$1,124

Edmonton, Alberta

$1,183

Tips for Students to Save Money in Canada

Self-sufficiency in handling living expenditures is crucial for Indian students. Prudent budgeting reduces expenses and saves money, which facilitates managing and lowers overall living costs. A few suggestions for helping students save money in Canada are provided below:

1. Create a Spending plan

Make a budget for yourself first. Decide how much you want to spend on entertainment, groceries, clothes, and other expenses. Adhere to your plan at all times. The money-saving factor is automatically taken into consideration when planning how to spend your money. Instead of depending on leftovers at the end of the month, put your attention towards saving. This bank account will function as a safe entry point.

2. Apply for Scholarships

Canada offers various scholarships for international students. Students should make sure that they apply for scholarships. Check the university's official websites for scholarships latest information.

3. Outline the Priorities

Including the required monthly expenses is crucial. Students should sensibly restrict their spending, even if they make purchases on a regular basis, by getting rid of unnecessary products that they can live without for a few months.

4. Travel through Public Transit

Students should start using public transit instead of cars or Uber. And they should make sure to check for the availability of student discounts on public transit passes.

5. Students Card

To ease the burden of expenses for international students, Canada has a provision of offering discounts to them. International students can utilize the discounts available at departmental stores, bookstores, etc.

6. Part-time Jobs

One of the best methods to lower your cost of living in Canada is to choose part-time employment. International students with valid student visas can work a variety of part-time jobs on campus. Following the six-month study period, they can be eligible for off-campus work permits.

Is Living in Canada for Indian Students quite high?

The most frequent query from prospective immigrants to Canada is, "Is it expensive to live in Canada?" In Canada, a lot of people make ends meet with $250,000 year, before taxes. They believe it will be more than enough to give them a comfortable life. Still, this is a far cry from what the ordinary Canadian earns. After taxes, the average monthly pay is $3,400. Depending on where in Canada you decide to live, your pay may differ dramatically because employers take into account the cost of living in different cities. So, before creating your Canada strategy, be sure you have the necessary funds. Read on to understand which will work best for you.

Related Resources for your Canada Study Plan

  • Intakes in Canada
  • Canada Student Visa
  • Best Student Cities in Canada

Canadian Housing expenses Global Comparision

Before choosing a country to study, international students should make a thorough comparative study. Each country has different accommodation costs, education costs, etc. Let’s have a look at the cost of accommodation in different countries.

Country

Accommodation Cost

Canada

On-Campus: Rs. 4,75,007 to Rs. 5,93,759 annually
Shared Off-Campus: Rs. 23,750 to Rs. 41,563 every month

USA

On-Campus: Rs. 7,27,559 to Rs. 8,24,072 annually
Shared Off-Campus: Rs. 33,408 per month

UK

On-Campus: Rs. 41,120 to Rs. 61,681 monthly
Off-Campus: Rs. 61,694 to 2,05,648 every month

Germany

Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 60,000 every month

Australia

On-Campus: Rs. 5,488 to Rs. 13,970 per month
Off-Campus: Rs. 4,500 to Rs. 21,953 per month

UAE

On-Campus: Rs. 51,025 annually
Off-Campus: Rs. 63,640 to Rs. 1,74,850 per month

 

Living in Canada has always been an amazing experience. Since household expenses will consume half of your income, it is crucial that you arrive prepared. Regarding the expense of living for international students in Canada, there have been a lot of rumours. We hope that this post has provided you with all the answers you need in one convenient location.

Check Eligibility   Free 1:1 Counselling