Geology has many names, 'Geoscience', 'Earth Science' or even 'The Study Of The Earth'. A BSc in Geology allows a student to do just that. BSc in Geology lets student learn about minerals, rocks, and all the elements of the Earth's surface. Learning about volcanic eruptions and even earthquakes brings out the scientist in aspiring students.
BSc in geology requires students to pass certain criteria. Passing 10+2 examinations with at least 55% in Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. 90% being for some top colleges. Students can be asked to appear for entrance exams required by some universities, such as BHU-UET.
Some of the subjects in BSc geology include Earth System Science, Mineral Science, and Communicative English in the first semester.
Students who want to deepen their connection to the 'Study of the Earth' after completing a BSc in Geology, can opt for an MSc in Geology.
Jobs that BSc Geology offers upon completion include Geologist, Paleontologist, Mine Supervisor, and Hydrogeologist. The salary for jobs with a BSc in geology can range from 4.7 LPA to 7 LPA.
Geologist, Paleontologist, Mine Supervisor, and Hydrogeologists
Top Recruiters
Geological Survey Of India, Oil India, National Institute of Oceanography, Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd
Why Should You Pursue BSc Geology?
There are several reasons to pursue a B.Sc. in geology in India, whether it's to give way to the scientist in you, or to gain knowledge about Earth and earn a degree, Here are some of the factors.
Students who have completed 10+2 and have aptitude and interest in mathematics, physics, and chemistry.
Students who are interested to learn and uncover new information about Earth and its processes.
Interesting career opportunities, from mining to engineering, in both private and government sectors.
Who Should Pursue BSc Geology?
Students who have completed 10+2 and have aptitude and interest in Mathematics, Physics, and chemistry.
Students interested in learning and uncovering new information about Earth and its processes.
Students with a background in science, aiming for a job that requires scientific knowledge.
BSc Geology: Course Types
Students can opt for BSc Geology in two modes of education:
BSc Geology Full Time: Providing a complete experience, both theoretical and practical.
BSc Geology Distance: For students not able to pursue the course full time and require flexibility for time.
BSc Geology: Course Fees
Some of the top colleges and universities offering BSc Geology, along with their fees:
BSc Geography distance education is a great option for students who require a flexible schedule. Given below are some of the key highlights of this course:
Candidates who have passed their 10+2 (in science or arts) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board
A BSc Geology distance education course in India generally takes three to five years.
The curriculum covers topics related to environmental geology.
The study material for distance education is provided through books, e-books, and online resources.
Students are required to complete assignments and appear
BSc Geology: Course Duration
BSc Geology is a three-year undergraduate, bachelor's degree course. 'The Study Of Earth' BSc Geology is divided into three years and six semesters.
BSc Geology: Admission 2024
Admissions into BSc geology happen in two ways. It is recommended to pass both conditions, which are to score well in their 10+2 examinations, for merit-based admission. Some top universities, also require students to clear an entrance exam for admission.
BSc Geography Admission: Merit-Based
An aspirant should score more than 50% in their high school examinations to be eligible for merit-based admission.
Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th certificates, Aadhar cards, photographs, etc.) in hand.
Merit lists are usually updated on the official website of the colleges and need to be checked regularly by the aspirant.
If selected, the aspirant can pay the required fees, and the admissions process will be complete.
Finally, candidates must attend the counseling or orientation organized by the institution for further details if selected from the merit list.
BSc Geology Admission: Entrance-Based
Students can apply to their chosen college through their official website. They can also visit the college for their queries and fill out the application form.
The application form requires the candidates to register using an email ID.
The candidate is required to upload the necessary, correct documents online.
After filling out the required details, the student would submit an application fee.
The student should keep checking the website for any updates on exam dates and admit card status.
An admit card would be issued to the eligible student, containing important information.
The university will then publish lists according to their seat availability and cutoffs.
If eligible, the student should pay the fee as soon as possible. They should be ready for the orientation or counseling organized by the college.
BSc Geology: Eligibility
10+2 (Science) with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized board for BSc Geography Full-Time.
10+2 (Science) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board for BSc Geography Distance Education.
The minimum age for this course is 17 years old.
BSc Geology: Entrance Exams
For the most part, admission into BSc Geology is merit-based. However, some colleges might conduct their entrance exams to choose the candidates. Such as Banaras Hindu University, where the college conducts the BHU UET exam.
Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities, along with their details:
The syllabus for the BSc Geography entrance exam may vary from university to university. For the top entrance exam for BSc in Geology, for the Banaras Hindu University, BHU UET, here are some characteristics.
A BHU-UET has 3 sections for BSc Geology, testing the students on their knowledge of the three main subjects in the Science stream. Which are Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Each subject’s section would carry 50 marks each.
The duration of the exam is 150 minutes.
The exam is in the form of MCQs.
BSc Geology: Syllabus
The course is three years long, divided into six semesters. The syllabus for BSc Geology may differ from college to college. However, here is a brief overview of the syllabus:
BSc Geology - First Year
Semester I
Semester II
Earth System Science
Elements of Geochemistry
Mineral Science
Structural Geology
Communicative English
Environmental Science
GE-I
GE-II
BSc Geology - Second Year
Semester III
Semester IV
Igneous Petrology
Metamorphic Petrology
Sedimentary Petrology
Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy
Paleontology
Hydrogeology
Field Work-I
Field Work-II
GE-III
GE-IV
Economic Geology
Engineering Geology
BSc Geology - Third Year
Semester V
Semester VI
Geomorphology
Remote Sensing and GIS
Elective -1
Elective -3
Elective- 2
Elective -4
The GEs and Electives mentioned are the subjects chosen by the student, from the options offered by their respective colleges.
BSc Geology: Recommended Books
Here are some books on geology for students who are interested in learning more about their course. Along with the authors:
Name Of The Book
Name Of The Author
Textbook Of Geology
G.B Mahapatra
Principles Of Engineering Geology
KM Bangar
Exploring Geology
Reynolds
Geology Of Petroleum
Arville Irving Loversen
Rutley’s Elements Of Mineralogy
C.D Gribble
Structural Geology
SK Ghosh
Foundations of Earth Science
Fredrick K. Lutgens
BSc Geology: Jobs and Salary
There are many interesting jobs available for individuals with a BSc Geology degree in India. Here is some information on them, with the job profile, description, and salary one can expect from them:
Job Profile
Description
Average Salary
Paleontologist
A paleontologist studies the history of life on Earth through the fossil record. They may work in labs or out for field work.
5.5 LPA
Mine Supervisors
Mining supervisors oversee mining and ensure the safety of the workers in the mines.
2.36 LPA
Hydrogeologist
Hydrogeologists study the distribution and flow of water and its quality underwater. They also work to figure out ways to preserve underground water.
5.91 LPA
Geologist
Geologists study what makes up the structure of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. They do field work on sites and gather samples to develop and research.
5 LPA
Petroleum Geologist
These scientists work in the field of petroleum geology. Working on all aspects of oil discovery and production buried deep in the Earth.
8 LPA
Marine Geologist
Those who study rocks and processes that are related to marine life, like oceans and coastal areas.
8 LPA
BSc Geology: Top Recruiters
After completing BSc Geology, graduates can choose between private and public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters for this course:
Recruiter's Name
Average Salary
Reliance Industries
INR 1 LPA
Focus Energy
INR 4.5 LPA
Pan India Consultants
INR 1.5 LPA
Adani Group
INR 4 – 6 LPA
Tata Steel
INR 11 LPA
BSc Geology: Scope
BSc Geology graduates in India have various options for further studies. Some of the popular courses after the completion of this degree are:
Masters in Geology
Master in Geophysics
Masters in Geoinformatics
Graduates who want to take their studies even further can go for a Ph.D. in Geology to earn a doctorate.
BSc Geology graduates are in high demand by both the private and government sectors. Popular job profiles include Hyrdrogeologist, Marine Geologist, Petroleum Geologists, Volcanologists, paleontologist, etc
What is the salary of a BSc geologist graduate in India
A Geologist salary in India goes from INR 2 LPA to INR 11 LPA with an average being INR 6.6 LPA
What is the total duration of a BSc Geology course
The BSc Geology course is of three years which is divided into six semesters
Is there an entrance exam for BSc Geology
Yes, there are entrance exams conducted by some universities to give admission in BSc Geology, like BHU-UET for Banaras Hindu University.
What is the minimum requirement for merit-based BSc Geology course admission
Eligibility criteria for BSc Geology are 55% in 10 + 2 examinations in Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry in any board in India. The cutoff can go up to 90% for admission into top universities
What is the fees for BSc Geology
The fees for BSc Geology can range between INR 5000 To INR INR 70000, depending on the university and college.
Which books should I read for BSc Geology
Some books that are useful to BSc Geology students are A Textbook Of Geology, Structural Geology, Exploring Geology, etc.