Popular Branches
MBA
B.Tech
BBA
BSc
Home > News & Articles > BSc Geography: Course, Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Scope, Jobs, Salary 2024
Updated on 17th April, 2024 , 9 min read
The full form of BSc Geography is a bachelor's in science in geography. It is a three-year undergraduate course.
BSc Geography is the study of physical, human, and natural geography along with cartography, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and geographical data analysis.
Further Reading: BSc in India
BSc Geography eligibility is 10+2 (in Science or Arts) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. Admission into this course is primarily done on a merit basis, with some universities, like Banaras Hindu University, opting for entrance. The top entrance exams for this course are SET, CUCET, CUET, and NPAT.
The average fee for BSc Geography is INR 5,000 – 5 LPA, and some of the top colleges that offer admission into BSc Geography are Lovely Professional University, Kerala University, Goa University, and Calicut University.
Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th
BSc Geography subjects include geology, oceanography, soil geography, environmental studies, population geography, biogeography, and map techniques.
For further studies, students can pursue an MSc in Geography, an MA in Geography, and an MPhil after the completion of a BSc in Geography.
BSc Geography jobs include environmental consultants, urban planners, cartographers, geographers, disaster management specialists, and GIS analysts. BSc Geography salary ranges from INR 2–8 LPA.
More BSc courses:
- | - |
Details | Particulars |
Course Name | BSc Geography |
Course Level | Undergraduate |
Course Full Form | Bachelor of Science in Geography |
Course Duration | 3 Years |
Course Types | Full-time/Distance Education. |
Admission Process | Merit and Entrance Based. |
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 (in Science/Arts) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. |
Entrance Exams | |
Course Fees | INR 5,000 – 5 LPA |
Top Colleges | Lovely Professional University, Kerala University, Goa University and Calicut University. |
Average Salary in India | INR 2 – 8 LPA |
Job Profiles | Environmental Consultants, Urban Planner, Cartographer, Geographer, Disaster Management Specialist and GIS Analyst. |
Top Recruiters | Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Adani Group, Tata Group and National Institute of Oceanography (NIO). |
There are several reasons why pursuing a BSc Geography degree in India might be a wise choice. Below are some of the factors:
BSc Geography is a good choice for those who have a keen interest in the physical and human aspects of Earth, its landforms, climate, and people. However, it might be a good fit for the following potential candidates:
BSc Geography is offered to students in two modes: full-time or via distance education.
Some of the top colleges and universities offering BSc Geography full-time, along with their fees, are given below:
Name of the College/University | Location | Course Fees |
North Goa | INR 13,515 | |
Jalandhar | INR 53,200 | |
Varanasi | INR 4,400 | |
Thiruvananthapuram | INR 9,000 | |
Salem | INR 16,100 | |
Calicut | INR 39,000 | |
Kolkata | INR 2,400 | |
Jaipur | INR 1,17,500 |
BSc Geography distance education is a great option for students who need the freedom to choose when to study and are unable to take this course full-time. Given below are some of the key highlights of this course:
Some of the top colleges and universities that offer BSc Geography distance education, along with their fees, are listed below:
Name of the College/University | Location | Course Fees |
Delhi NCR | INR 15,900 | |
Raipur | INR 61,000 | |
Jaipur | INR 40,000 | |
Madurai | INR 5,000 | |
Jaipur | INR 14,700 |
It is recommended that students score well in their high school examinations to get admission through the merit mode. Some universities, such as Banaras Hindu University conduct an entrance exam at their college level to select candidates.
There is no distinct entrance exam conducted for BSc Geography because admission into this course is done through merit. Nevertheless, some universities conduct one at their level to filter out applicants.
Given below are the details of some of the entrance exams conducted by various universities, along with their details:
Name of the Entrance Exam | Registration Dates | Entrance Exam Dates |
February – April 2024 | May 15th – 31st 2024 | |
November 28th, 2023 – May 29th, 2024, | May 2024 | |
December 2023 – May 21st, 2024, | January – May 2024 | |
January 2024 | May 2024 |
The syllabus for the BSc Geography entrance exam may vary from university to university. However, given below are a few topics that may be included in the exam:
Topic | Sub-Topics |
Physical Geography | Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, Biogeography, and Environmental Geography. |
Human Geography | Economic Geography, Political Geography, Social Geography, Cultural Geography, and Population Geography. |
Environmental Geography | Environmental Pollution, Natural Resource Management, and Conservation. |
Cartography | Map Projection, Map Scale, Map Symbols, and Remote Sensing. |
Geographical Thoughts | Philosophical, Historical, and Methodological Foundations of Geography. |
Geographic Information System (GIS) | Introduction to GIS, Data Models, Data Input, Analysis, and Output. |
Further Reading: Top BSc Geography Colleges in India
The course is divided into six semesters, which must be covered in three years. The syllabus of BSc Geography will vary from college to college; however, a brief overview of the syllabus is given in the following table:
BSc Geography Syllabus: 1st Year | |
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Fundamentals of Physical Geography | Human Geography |
Fundamentals of Cartography and | Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and GIS |
Computer Applications in Geography | Regional Geography of India |
Environmental Studies | Thematic Cartography |
Mathematical Techniques in Geography | Practical - I |
BSc Geography Syllabus: 2nd Year | |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Physical Geography - II | Human Geography - III |
Human Geography - II | Regional Planning and Development |
Economic and Political Geography | Climatology |
Principles of Remote Sensing and GIS | Field Work and Research Methodology |
Practical – II | Practical - III |
BSc Geography Syllabus: 3rd Year | |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Environmental Geography and Natural Resource Management | Geographical Thought and Research Methodology |
Geographical Information System and Database Management | Applied Geography |
Advanced Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation | Disaster Management and Environmental Hazards |
Distribution of Maps and Diagrams | Evolution of Geographical Thoughts |
Practical – IV | Practical - V |
Given below are the names of some recognized books along with their authors in the field of Geography:
Name of the Book | Author's Name |
Physical Geography | Savindra Singh |
Fundamentals of Geographical Information Systems | Michael DeMers |
Human Geography | Majid Hussain |
Cartography | R. Ananthanarayanan |
Geographical Thought | Majid Hussain |
Regional Planning in India | M. M. Rahman |
Economic Geography | Rupa Publisher |
Remote Sensing and GIS | Anji Reddy Mareddy |
Environmental Geography | S. K. Mishra |
Name of the College/University | Course Fees |
INR 39,000 | |
INR 13,515 | |
INR 53,200 | |
INR 1,20,000 | |
INR 2,00,000 | |
INR 4,400 | |
INR 9,000 | |
INR 90,000 | |
INR 5,000 | |
INR 16,100 | |
INR 2,400 | |
INR 1,17,500 | |
INR 1,00,000 | |
INR 15,900 | |
INR 61,000 | |
INR 40,000 | |
INR 50,000 | |
INR 14,700 |
Also Read: Top BSc Colleges in India
Features | BSc Geography | BA Geography |
Course Name | Bachelor of Science in Geography | Bachelor of Arts in Geography |
Overview | This course focuses on scientific and technical aspects of Geography. | This course focuses on the social, cultural, and human aspects of Geography |
Course Level | Undergraduate | Undergraduate |
Duration | 3 Years | 3 Years |
Course Types | Full-time/Distance Education | Full-time/Distance Education |
Course Syllabus | Earth Science, Geology, Cartography, GIS, and Remote Sensing. | Human Geography, Cultural Geography, Economic Geography and Political Geography. |
Average Course Fee | INR 5,000 – 5 LPA | INR 3,000 –3 LPA |
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 (in Science/Arts) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. | 10+2 (in Science/Arts) with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board. |
Admission Process | Merit and Entrance Based | Merit and Entrance Based |
Top Colleges | Lovely Professional University, Kerala University, Goa University and Calicut University. | Miranda House, Fergusson College, Banasthali University and Aligarh Muslim University. |
Average Salary | INR 2 – 8 LPA | INR 1.2 – 10 LPA |
Scope | This course is suited to build a career in scientific or technical fields of geography such as GIS, Environmental Science and Geology. | This course is suited to build a career in social science or humanities fields such as Urban Planning and International Relations. |
There are various job profiles available for individuals with a BSc Geography degree in India. Some of the popular job profiles, along with their description and average salary, are given below:
Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary |
Geographer | A geographer researches about earth's physical features, including its landscapes, climate, resources, and population trends. | INR 5 LPA |
Cartographer | A cartographer makes maps and charts that accurately depict topographical information. | INR 3 LPA |
GIS Specialist | A specialist in geographic information systems (GIS) develops and uses GIS databases, conducts spatial analysis, and produces maps and other geographic data visualizations. | INR 2.5 LPA |
Urban Planner | An urban planner designs and manages the development of cities and other urban areas. | INR 5 LPA |
Remote Sensing Analyst | A remote sensing analyst gathers information about the surface of the earth using satellite imagery and other remote sensing tools. | INR 4 LPA |
Environmental Consultant | An environmental consultant advises organizations on environmental issues and helps them comply with environmental regulations. | INR 4.5 LPA |
Conservation Scientist | A conservation scientist works to protect and preserve natural resources and ecosystems. | INR 3 LPA |
After completing BSc Geography, graduates can apply to both private and public sector companies for job opportunities. Given below is a list of the top recruiters for this course:
Recruiter's Name | Average Salary |
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) | INR 3 LPA |
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) | INR 2 LPA |
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) | INR 3.3 LPA |
Adani Group | INR 4 – 6 LPA |
Tata Group | INR 7 LPA |
National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) | INR 3.4 LPA |
Indian Council of Forestry | INR 2.4 – 3 LPA |
BSc Geography graduates in India have various options for further studies. Some of the popular courses after the completion of this degree are:,
BSc Nursing Entrance Exam: Important Dates, Application Fee, Eligibility, Syllabus, Top Colleges
By - Chetna Verma 2024-06-19 11:49:41 , 4 min readBSc Geography is the study of physical, human, and natural geography along with cartography, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and geographical data analysis.
Students from Science and Arts streams are usually preferred for BSc Geography.
There are various jobs in the field such as Geographer, Cartographer, GIS Specialist, Urban Planner, Environmental Consultant, and Conservation Scientist.
10+2 (in Science/Arts) with minimum 50% marks from a recognised board for BSc Geography.
BSc Geography subjects include Geology, Oceanography, Soil Geography, Environmental Studies, Population Geography, Biogeography, and Map Techniques.
Lovely Professional University, Kerala University, Goa University, and Calicut University are some of the colleges that offer BSc Geography.
Salary after BSc Geography ranges from INR 2 – 8 LPA
BSc Geography focuses on the scientific and technical aspects of Geography whereas BA Geography focuses on the social, cultural, and human aspects of Geography.