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Black Cat Commando- Structure, Roles and Responsibilities, Salary, Operations
Sudeshna Paul
Updated on 12th July, 2024 , 3 min read
The Black Cat Commando is one of the most distinguished special forces in India that is well known for its courage, skill, and accuracy. It is an important pillar of the Indian Security Structure. The special force was initially named the National Security Guard (NSG) which was established in the year 1984. The main motive behind the Black Cat Commando is to counter terrorism in India and maintain national security.
The National Security Guard (NSG) was established by the Government of India in the year 1984 as a military effort to drive Sikh extremists out of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. It was during the time of Operation Blue War that this military force originated.
Later in the year 1986, the National Security Guard Act was passed in response to the growing demand for a specialized force that is trained to manage high-risk operations. While, the Black Cat Commando was created to combat terrorism and deal with hostage situations, over the years, it is also responsible for maintaining high-profile VIP security in the country.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Black Cat Commando
1. Counter Terrorism Acts
- The Black Cat Commando is primarily responsible for counter-terrorism in India. The commandos in the Unit are given the necessary tools and training to combat terrorist activities nationwide.
- NSG Commandos are responsible for countering hostage situations, hijackings, and other high-risk scenarios that could be of national threat.
- Black Cat Commandos also undertake rescue operations and handle hazardous situations in India.
2. VIP Protection
- NSG personnel are entrusted with providing high-level security for VIPs and dignitaries in the nation.
- It also looks after the security operations in high-profile events, foreign dignitaries' visits, and other important events.
3. Training and Preparedness
- The Black Cat Commando undergoes continuous training programs to advance their skills and intensify their task force. The training includes specific ability-enhancement activities such as close-quarters fighting, explosives handling, shooting, and hostage rescue methods.
- To guarantee preparedness and coordination among the unit, the Black Cat Commando is involved in mock drills and exercises.
4. International Cooperation
- The Black Cat Commando participates in international exchange and cooperation programs with other such forces from across the world. This is done in an attempt to exchange their knowledge and skills.
Structure of Black Cat Commando
The Black Cat Commando is headquartered in New Delhi and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Within the unit, the NSG is divided into sub-units to look after distinct operations at the same time. These different sub-units make up the structure of the Black Cat Commando.
The sub-unit structure of the Black Cat Commando serves the same motive, even if they are meant for different goals. Its structure is as follows:
- Special Action Group (SAG): Soldiers from the Indian Army are members of the Special Action Group. They are in charge of carrying out rescue operations and counter-terrorism actively, thus eliminating terrorism threats.
- Special Rangers Group (SRG): This is made up of members of the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and members of the State Police. They are responsible for security cover in VIP/VVIP events, high-profile events, and other such duties.
- Special Composite Group (SCG): They are tasked with combatting inter-country unrest and terrorism. They conduct operations in important cities of India, such as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Chennai.
Black Cat Commando Selection Process
The selection process of the Black Cat Commando task force is demanding. It includes both physical fitness tests and psychological evaluations of the candidates. The qualifying candidates undergo rigorous training in weaponry, explosive handling, shooting, unarmed combat, and tactical operations.
Black Cat Commando Salary Structure
The Black Cat Commando works for the Government of India. Their salary is structured according to the 7th Pay Commission. As per the guidelines, a Black Cat Commando is eligible for a per month salary that ranges between INR 80,000 to INR 2,50,00 and is based on the years of experience.
They are also provided with a special allowance of INR 27,000 and a deputation allowance of INR 5,000 in addition to their salary. Black Cat Commando personnel are also entitled to other benefits such as a Dearness allowance and Medical allowance.
Black Cat Commando Special Allowance
Apart from the salary, a Black Cat Commando is entitled to some special benefits that are approved by the Government of India. Here is the list of all the special allowances provided to them:
- Deputation Allowance
- Dearness Allowance
- Medical Allowance
- Travel Allowance
- House rent Allowance
- Leave Allowance
Black Cat Commando Achievements
The Black Cat Commando has undertaken a number of high-profile operations throughout the years that demonstrate its strength and powerful resolve. Some of them are mentioned below:
- Attack on the Akshardham Temple (2002)
- Mumbai 26/11 Attacks (2008)
- Pathankot Airbase Attack (2016)
The Black Cat Commando is always on a continuous drive to contend with problems like changing terrorist strategies, advancing weaponry technology, and the requirement for constant modernization and training. They counter these problems by procuring cutting-edge equipment, collaborating with other countries, and improving training initiatives.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest post of a Black Cat Commando?
Black Cat Commando has various posts across the unit. The highest of them is the Squadron Commander. The Squadron Commander is the leader of all the sub-units.
What are the allowances given to a Black Cat Commando?
A Black Cat Commando is given a number of special allowances under the Government of India scheme. This include leave allowance, house rent allowance, travel, allowance, deputation allowance, dearness allowance, and medical allowance.
Can a girl join black cat commando?
The NSG or the Black Cat Commando unit has introduced a special component known as the 'Women Commando Force' that recruits female candidates and trains them into conducting special counter-terrorism operations.
How to join the Black Cat Commando?
The Black Cat Commando unit is made of members from various defence forces. Candidates who wish to join the Black Cat Commando will have to join the Indian Army or other Paramilitary Forces (CRPF, BSF, CAPF, etc.) first. Then they will be selected for the Black Cat Commando on the basis of their performance. It is not possible to join the unit directly.
Which Ministry looks after the Black Cat Commando operations?
The Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, is responsible for overseeing the operations conducted by the Black Cat Commando.